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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1425

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
H.S. Madaan, J.
Harminder Singh @ Billu @ Harwinder Singh – Appellant
Versus
Sukhbir Singh Sidhu @ Sukhvir Singh – Respondent
CR No. 1591 of 2023
Decided On : 27-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Vikas Bali, Mr. Dinesh Kumar, Mr. Arvind Galav

Headnote:(A) Punjab Rent Act, 1995 - Section 24(3) and Section 38(7)(e) - Eviction proceedings - Revision petition challenging the dismissal of an application for leave to contest eviction petition - Landlord's bonafide requirement established - Tenant granted two months to vacate, with the right to file a review application - No triable issue identified in favor of the tenant - Revision petition dismissed. (Paras 1, 2, 7, 12)

(B) Rent Control - The Rent Controller cannot act contrary to the express provisions of the statute by ordering ejectment without affording the tenant time to file a review application. (Paras 5, 11)

Facts of the case:
The landlord, an NRI, sought eviction of the tenant from a shop under Section 24(3) of the Act, which was contested but ultimately dismissed. The tenant was given two months to vacate and the option to file for review.

Findings of Court:
The Rent Controller provided a detailed rationale for denying leave to contest and found no triable issue; hence, the eviction order was upheld while granting time for a review application.

Issues: Whether the Rent Controller erred by not allowing a time frame for a review application post-dismissal of the leave to contest application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found the Rent Controller acted within authority and that no significant grievance was raised by the tenant, thus limiting the scope of review.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts of eviction case under punjab rent act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's observations on the merits of the eviction order. (Para 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. arguments regarding procedural defects in dismissal. (Para 5 , 6)
4. final decision: revision petition dismissed. (Para 12)

Judgment

Mr. H.S. Madaan, J.

Under challenge in this revision petition is the order dated 13.2.2023 passed by Rent Controller, Jagraon vide which learned Rent Controller while dismissing the application filed by applicant/tenant Harminder Singh @ Billu @ Harwinder Singh for grant of leave to contest in the rent petition filed against him by respondent Sukhbir Singh Sidhu @ Sukhvir Singh, had directed the applicant to vacate the demised premises within a period of two months from the date of order. However, it was clarified that such order would not bar the right of the applicant to file the review application in spirit of the Punjab Rent Act , 1995.

2. Briefly stated, facts of the case are that petitioner/landlord Sukhbir Singh Sidhu @ Sukhvir Singh, a Non-Resident Indian (hereinafter referred to as NRI) having residence in U.K. had brought a petition under Section 24(3) of the Punjab Rent Act , 1995 against respondent/tenant Harminder Singh @ Billu @ Harwinder Singh, seeking his eviction from the shop forming part of MC No.B-V-1307 situated at village Agwar Gujjran-I, Tehsil Road, Jagraon. Notice of the petition was sent to respondent/tenant, who put in appearance and filed an application for leave to contest, which was opposed by the petitioner/landlord and vide the impugned order dated 13.2.2023 leave to contest was declined to respondent/tenant; resultantly the petition was allowed. For ready reference, Para No.17 dealing with relief granted is being reproduced as under:

17. The petitioner fully proved that he is NRI, copy of passport is on the file and it is also proved on record that he is owner of the property in dispute. As per the petition filed by him he has averred that he want to settle in India and want to spend his remaining life in India and the tenant can not dictate its term to the landlord when there is nothing on record from which any inference could be drawn that the requirement of the petitioner is not bonafide. So, I am of the considered view that there is no triable issue in favour of the respondent on which the leave to defend may be granted to the respondent to contest the present petition. So, the application filed by the respondent for leave to defend is hereby dismissed. The present petition is allowed and the ejectment order is passed against the respondent and in favour of the petitioner. The respondent is directed to vacate the demised shop within a period of two months from the date of order. However, this order will not bar the right of the applicant to file the review application in spirit of The Punjab Rent Act , 1995 Act. Memo of costs be prepared. File be consigned to record room.

3. Such order left the respondent/tenant aggrieved and he has approached this Court by way of filing the present revision petition. The landlord had filed a caveat petition and put in appearance through counsel.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties besides going through the record.

5. The grouse of the revision petitioner is that after dismissal of the application filed by him seeking leave to contest, learned Rent Controller, Jagraon should have granted him time to file review application as provided under Section 38(7)(e) of Punjab Rent Act , 1995 within a period of 10 days from dismissal of the application but it was not so done and learned Rent Controller passed order for ejectment of the tenant forthwith, in that way a composite order was passed, which is not legally permissible. In support of his arguments, learned counsel for the revision petitioner has referred to various judgments i.e. Madan Lal Versus Salwinder Singh , passed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in CR No.4564 of 2022, Prabhveer Singh Versu

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