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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1474

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harkesh Manuja, J.
Dinesh @ Pala – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRA-S No. 2865-SB of 2016
Decided On : 15-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Amandeep Rana, Mr. Gaurav Bansal DAG, Haryana

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 15(b) - Conviction for possession of 6 Kg Poppy Straw - Appellant convicted and sentenced to 4 years of imprisonment and fine of Rs.30,000/- - Challenge to conviction not pursued, only sentence reduction sought. (Paras 1-3)

(B) Sentencing - Consideration of reformatory theory for first-time offenders - Emphasis on societal reintegration over punitive measures - Sentencing reduced to period already undergone based on age, prior conduct, and lack of subsequent offenses. (Paras 6-7)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused under the above section for possessing narcotics, convicted by the trial court and sentenced to a total of four years with a fine. Appellant has served over five months of the sentence.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's conviction was upheld; however, the sentence was modified to the time already served.

Issues: Whether the punishment aligns with the principles of reform for first-time offenders and the applicable considerations for sentencing.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous judgments to prioritize reform and societal reintegration for first-time offenders over strict punitive measures.

Result: Appeal dismissed with modification of sentence.

Table of Content
1. appellant's conviction and sentencing details. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments on sentencing reduction. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's reasoning on sentence reduction. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. dismissal of appeal with sentence modification. (Para 8 , 9)

Judgment

Mr. Harkesh Manuja, J.

By way of present appeal, challenge has been made to the judgment of conviction dated 06.08.2016 and order of sentence dated 08.08.2016 passed by the court of learned Judge Special Court, Sonepat, whereby, appellant was convicted under Section 15 (b) of the NDPS Act, 1985 and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of four year and to pay fine of Rs.30,000/- or in default to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three month.

2. Facts of the case are that the appellant was arrayed as accused in FIR No.245 dated 01.09.2013, under Section 15 (b) of the NDPS Act, 1985 registered at Police Station Murthal, Sonepat, for having possessed 6 Kg Poppy Straw. On the basis of the evidence recorded, learned trial Court convicted and sentenced the appellant as mentioned in para 1 above vide impugned judgment/order.

3. At the very outset, learned counsel for the appellant submits that he restricts his prayer only qua reduction of sentence awarded and does not challenge the judgment of conviction on merits. It has been contended that out of four years of his sentence, the appellant has already undergone actual sentence of 05 months and 5 days. He further submits that there is no other case registered against the appellant and the contraband recovered from the appellant is of intermediate quantity.

4. On the other hand, learned State counsel opposes the prayer made on behalf of the appellant for reduction of his sentence.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the paper book. On perusal of judgment passed by the Court below, I am of the considered view that the trial Court rightly appreciated the evidence on record while holding the appellant guilty of the charges framed against him. There is no infirmity or illegality in the findings given by the Court below. Therefore, the conviction of the appellant is, hereby affirmed.

6. As regards the plea raised regarding reduction of quantum of sentence, to the period already undergone, learned counsel for the appellant has relied upon the judgments passed by this Court in CRA-S- 660-SB-2005, titled as “Lakhwinder Kumar vs. State of Punjab” decided on 03.03.2023, “ Mohinder Singh vs. State of Punjab ”, and “ Rajinder Singh vs. State of Punjab ”, 2019(4) RCR (Criminal) 711. Paras No.9 to 11 of Lakhwinder Kumar’s case (supra) being relevant are reproduced hereunder:-

“9. On the issue of reformatory theory in context to any wrong doer, His Lordship V.R. Krishna Iyer, J., of Hon’ble Apex Court, in case titled as “ Mohammad Giasuddin v. State of Andhra Pradesh , (1977) 3 SCC 287 , has observed as under:-

“5. If every saint has a past, every sinner has a future, and it is the role of law to remind both of this. The Indian legal genius of old has made a healthy contribution to the word treasury of criminology. The drawback of out criminal process is that often they are built on the bricks of impressionist opinions and dated values. Ignoring empirical studies and deeper researches.”

10. In case titled as “Satish @ Sabbe v. State of Uttar Pradesh (Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No.7369 of 2019, decided on 30.09.2020), His Lordship Surya Kant, J., says as:

“Whilst it is undoubtedly true that society has a right to lead a peaceful and fearless life, without freeroaming criminal creating havoc in the lives of ordinary peace loving citizens. But equally strong is the foundation of reformative theory which propounds that a civilised society cannot be achieved only through punitive attitudes and vindictiveness; and that instead public harmony, brotherhood and mutual acceptability ought to be fostered. Thus, first time offenders ought to be liberally accorded a chance to repent their past

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