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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1765

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harsh Bunger, J.
Baljinder Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 50205 of 2022
Decided On : 02-06-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. S.P.S. Tinna, Mr. Harjinder S. Sidhu AAG, Punjab, Mr. B.K. Saini

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 302, 324, 323, 148, 149, and 120-B - Bail application - The petitioner seeks regular bail after being implicated in a violent incident leading to a death - The allegations against the petitioner were not directly linked to the cause of death - The petitioner was in custody for an extended period with no other cases pending against him. (Paras 1, 16, 19)

(B) Legal standard for grant of bail - The court found that the gravity of the alleged offence does not outweigh the prolonged custody of the petitioner, and the trial is likely to take time. (Paras 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
The FIR was registered on the basis of injuries caused to multiple individuals during a quarrel, resulting in the death of one, and various injuries to others; the petitioner claims no injury was attributed to him.

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the bail petition citing the considerable time already spent in custody and lack of direct evidence linking the petitioner to the charge of murder.

Issues: Whether the petitioner should be granted bail given the severity of the charges and his claim of innocence against the implications.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that pre-trial detention should not be prolonged in the absence of strong and direct evidence, especially considering the petitioner’s long custody without associated crimes.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. details of fir and allegations. (Para 1 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments for and against bail. (Para 6 , 7)
3. court's consideration of facts and duration of custody. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. grant of bail based on circumstances. (Para 15)
5. conditions and final order for bail. (Para 16 , 17 , 19)

Judgment

Mr. Harsh Bunger, J.

Petitioner has filed the present petition under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, seeking regular bail, in case FIR No.0066 dated 17.04.2022, registered under Sections 324 , 323, 148 and 149 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (for short ‘IPC’) ( Section 302 IPC, added later on vide Rapat No.15 dated 24.04.2022 and Section 120-B IPC, added vide Rapat No.38 dated 24.04.2022).

2. Pursuant to the advance copy of petition having been served upon learned State counsel, status report dated 17.04.2023 by way of an affidavit of Sh. Shubeg Singh, PPS, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Sub Division, Fazilka, District Fazilka, on behalf of respondent-State of Punjab, has been filed, which is already on record.

3. Custody certificate dated 22.04.2023 of the petitioner has been filed by learned State counsel in the Court, which was taken on record vide order dated 24.04.2023.

4. Succinctly, the above-said case FIR was registered on the statement of one Jaspreet Singh son of Jaswinder Singh resident of Village Ojhawali, Tehsil and District Fazilka, alleging therein that on 16.04.2022 at about 11:00 p.m., he went to the shop of his uncle Chhinda Singh, who runs a chicken centre at bus stand of their Village and when they were closing the shop, some persons namely, Sukhchain Singh, armed with kappa, Prem Singh, armed with kappa, Jagga Singh, armed with kappa, Baljinder Singh, armed with dang, Jaswinder Singh S/o Makhan Singh, all residents of Village Ojhawali, accompanied by Kamal resident of Village Jhok Dipulana, armed with kappa, Happy son of Makhan Singh, armed with kappa and Sonu resident of Village Jhok, Dipulana, armed with kirpan came there and started quarelling with his uncle Chhinda Singh, as he refused to give eggs, meat demanded by them. It is stated that upon hearing the noise, another uncle of the complainant namely, Paramjit Singh, complainant’s father Jaswinder Singh and aunt (Chachi) Saroj Rani wife of Chhinda Singh, also came at the spot and tried to resist the act of the assailants but they did not stop and Jaswinder Singh raised a lalkara, by saying that teach them a lesson for quarelling with them whereupon, Sukhchain Singh gave a kappa blow hitting left side of head of Paramjit Singh; Prem Singh gave a kappa blow hitting left thigh of Paramjit Singh, Kamal gave kappa blow from its reverse side on the left shoulder of Paramjit Singh; Jagga Singh gave a kappa blow(reverse side) hitting Paramjit Singh on his left foot; Jagga Singh gave a kappa blow hitting Jaswinder Singh near his right eye; Prem Singh gave a kappa blow hitting Jaswinder Singh on the left side of his neck; Happy gave a kappa blow (reverse side) hitting Jaswinder Singh on his left shoulder. Sonu gave kirpan blow hitting Jaswinder Singh on his right under arm and some un-known persons gave injuries with a wooden log injuring Jaswinder Singh at his left elbow and middle finger of left hand. Thereafter, Baljinder Singh is alleged to have given three continuous dang blow to Jaswinder Singh hitting his both the thighs as well as left arm. Then Sukhchain Singh is alleged to have given a kappa blow hitting Jaswinder Singh on his left wrist; Prem Singh allegedly gave a kappa blow hitting the complainant below his left knee and Kamal gave kappa blow hitting on his left bicep. Thereafter, some un-known persons gave dang blow hitting Chhinda Singh on his right knee and Baljinder Singh allegedly gave a dang blow hitting Chhinda Singh on his left knee as well as foot. Then Sukhchain Singh gave a kappa blow hitting Chhinda S

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