SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 1716

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harsh Bunger, J.
Gurdial Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 12636 of 2023
Decided On : 14-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Harjinder Singh, Mr. Harjinder S. Sidhu AAG, Punjab

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 22 - Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 439 - Bail application - The petitioner seeks bail after being in custody since 01.06.2021 for alleged possession of commercial quantity of narcotics - During consideration, the court noted that the investigation is complete and charges framed, yet only two of the thirteen witnesses have been examined. The court observed the importance of reasonable grounds for belief in the accused's innocence, stating, "There is nothing on record to suggest that he is likely to commit an offence under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act while on bail" - Bail granted with conditions. (Paras 15, 17)

(B) Consideration for bail - Factors include duration of custody, absence of prior criminal record, and likelihood of trial completion - Courts not obliged to record a finding of 'not guilty' but must consider if there are reasonable grounds for belief against the accused. (Paras 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested on suspicion during a police patrol and subsequently found in possession of 1200 intoxicant tablets without a license. Previously maintained that the petitioner might be innocent due to the circumstances of the arrest.

Findings of Court:
The petition for bail was allowed as there were no other cases against the petitioner, and he had been in custody for almost two years without significant trial progress.

Issues: The conditions under which bail may be granted under the NDPS Act, specifically related to commercial quantities and the reasonable grounds required for bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of a prior criminal record coupled with significant time in custody and slow trial progress provided grounds for bail despite the allegations of commercial quantity possession.

Result: Petition allowed; bail granted with conditions.

Table of Content
1. overview of fir and arrest details (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments for and against bail (Para 5 , 6)
3. court considerations for granting bail (Para 7 , 8 , 15 , 16)
4. relevant supreme court precedents on bail (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. final order granting bail with conditions (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)

Judgment

Mr. Harsh Bunger, J.

Petitioner (Gurdial Singh) has filed the present petition under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking grant of regular bail in case bearing FIR No. 146 dated 1.6.2021, under Section 22 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, registered at Police Station City Phagwara, District Kapurthala.

2. Status report by way of affidavit dated 18.4.2023 of Mr. Jaspreet Singh, P.P.S., Deputy Superintendent of Police, Sub Division Phagwara, Kapurthala, has been filed on behalf of State of Punjab, which is already on record.

3. Custody certificate dated 18.4.2023 of the petitioner has already been filed by learned State counsel, which is already on record.

4. Briefly, the aforesaid FIR was registered on the complaint of ASI Jaswant Rai, who stated that on 1.6.2021 when he alongwith Head Constable Jagroop Singh was patrolling on a motorcycle regarding search of bad persons and when they reached at the bus stand then one person with beard was seen coming from the side of godowns. When the aforesaid police personnels approached him then the aforesaid suspicious person immediately tried to turn back and he threw away a polythene bag held by him in his right hand on the ground whereupon the complainant ASI Jaswant Rai alongwith his companion apprehended him on the basis of suspicion. He was asked about his whereabouts whereupon he told his name as Gurdial Singh son of Amar Singh. Upon checking the polythene bag thrown by the petitioner on the ground, it was seen that there were 1200 light orange coloured intoxicant tablets. The said information was given to SHO Sanjeev Kumar, who alongwith police party reached at the spot where the aforesaid suspicious person was presented before him. Thereafter, the search of the polythene bag was carried out and 1200 intoxicant tablets (light orange coloured tablets) without any label were recovered. The said persons could not produce any license or permit for having the intoxicant tablets. Accordingly, samples were drawn and the FIR in question was registered.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is innocent and has been falsely implicated. It is submitted that no offer was made to the petitioner to get the search conducted from a Gazetted Officer or from any Magistrate and neither any independent witness was joined during the search. It is further submitted that a false case has been foisted upon the petitioner as the petitioner is not involved in any other case under the NDPS Act. It is stated that the petitioner has been in custody since 1.6.2021, investigation in the case is complete, challan stands presented and even charges have been framed. Thus, it is contended that the trial would take time to conclude and no useful purpose would be served by keeping the petitioner behind the bars for indefinite period. It is submitted that the petitioner is ready to comply with any condition, as may be imposed by this Court or by the trial Court. Accordingly, prayer has been made for grant of regular bail to the petitioner.

6. Per contra, learned State counsel has opposed the plea of petitioner for grant of regular bail on the ground of seriousness of offences by submitting that the intoxicant tablets recovered from the petitioner contained ‘Alprazolam’ and the total quantity of ‘Alprazolam’ comes to 147.6 grams, which falls in the category of ‘commercial quantity’, thus, bar under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is attracted. It is further submitted that the investigation in the case is complete, challan stands presented and even charges have been framed, however, out of thirteen witnesses, only two witnes

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top