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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1839

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Gurbir Singh, J.
Gurleen Kaur – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 22316 of 2023
Decided On : 24-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Naveen Sharma, Mr. Rohit Ahuja DAG, Punjab, Mr. Abhishek Khullar

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438 - Anticipatory bail - Grant sought in case of abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC - Allegations of instigation due to refusal to marry - Court emphasized absence of overt acts by petitioner leading to suicide - Prior compromise mentioned, nullifying claims of harassment - Public interest and necessity of custodial interrogation not met - Petition allowed with conditions for future cooperation with investigation. (Paras 1, 3, 6, 7)

(B) Anticipatory Bail - Criteria for grant - Court discusses seriousness of allegations and necessity for custodial interrogation - Emphasizes on established relationship dynamics and existing legal protection against forced marriage. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case related to the suicide of Rahul, who was in a relationship with her, following her refusal to marry him after family intervention. Evidence suggested a prior settlement between families and insufficient evidence of instigation by the petitioner.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner's role in the matter is minimal, and custodial interrogation is deemed unnecessary. The petition is allowed provided she complies with specified conditions.

Issues: The court considered whether the evidence supported allegations of instigation for suicide and if custodial interrogation was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the absence of direct acts by the petitioner and prior familial compromise indicated a lack of culpability, aligning with principles of anticipatory bail that weigh the necessity of detention against the rights of the accused.

Result: Petition allowed with directions for conditions of bail.

Table of Content
1. anticipatory bail application details and injuries. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments about instigation and responsibility. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's analysis of relationship dynamics. (Para 5 , 6)
4. conditions for anticipatory bail granted. (Para 7)
5. final order and disposal of applications. (Para 8)

Judgment

Mr. Gurbir Singh, J.

Prayer in this petition filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is for grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.31 dated 16.03.2023, under Section 306 IPC, registered at Police Station Shimlapuri, District Ludhiana.

2. The case in question was registered on the statement of Sanjay Kumar. As per allegations, his son Rahul was preparing for IELTS at a Daffodils Coaching Centre in Ludhiana. He met the petitioner there. They fell in love with each other. They both wanted to marry. The said fact came to the knowledge of family of the petitioner. Her family gave one application against his son at Police Station Daba, Ludhiana. The matter was settled mutually. The petitioner resiled from marrying his son. Due to that, his son started remaining upset. He stopped talking to the family members. On 09.03.2023, his son consumed some poisonous substance. His neighbours got him admitted in Deep Hospital, Ludhiana. Then he was referred to DMC Hospital, Ludhiana. At 02:00 AM, on the same night, they got him discharged from DMC Hospital, Ludhiana. On 13.03.2023, he got his son admitted at Government Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh, where the doctors, after checking his son, informed him that his condition was serious and asked him to take him home. His son died at 01:30 PM on 15.03.2023. A suicide note has been recovered from the room of his son in his mobile and two handwritten pages, which showed that since the petitioner refused to marry his son, so he ended his life.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that there was history of dispute and the matter went to the Police Station on 27.02.2023. A compromise (Annexure P-2) was effected and it was settled that son of the complainant would not harass the petitioner and parents of the boy would take responsibility for the same. In the entire alleged suicide note, no overt act has been attributed to the petitioner. There was neither any instigation nor any aide or illegal omission on the part of the petitioner which led to the suicide of son of the complainant. The offence of abetment of suicide is not at all attracted from the averments of the FIR. Reliance has been placed by learned counsel for the petitioner on a judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in Gurcharan Singh vs. State of Punjab – 2017 (1) RCR (Criminal) 118 and also on a judgment of Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Mukesh Kher vs. State of Haryana and another – 2020 (4) RCR (Criminal) 162.

4. On the other hand, learned State counsel, accompanied by learned counsel for the complainant, while opposing the present petition, submitted that the petitioner is responsible for the death of son of the complainant. From the contents of the suicide note, it is clear that the deceased, being frustrated due to refusal by the petitioner to marry him, took the unfortunate extreme step and ended his life. The offence committed by the petitioner is very serious and keeping in view the gravity of offence, the petitioner does not deserve the concession of anticipatory bail. Reliance in support of the aforesaid contentions has been placed on a judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in (Not named) vs. Arun Kumar C.K. and another – 2022 LiveLaw (SC) 870 and also on a judgment of Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Sudha @ Babli vs. State of Haryana – Law Finder Doc Id # 1862955.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record along with suicide note.

6. The petitioner and deceased were having intimate relations. Then their relation became strained. The family members of the petitioner gave application to the police and the matter was compromised in the Po

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