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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1622

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Amarjot Bhatti, J.
United India Insurance Company Limited – Appellant
Versus
Sunil & Ors. – Respondents
F.A.O. No. 1113 of 2018
Decided On : 06-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Jagjeet Beniwal, Mr. Suresh Nain, Mr. Shamsher Singh Tomar, Mr. D.P. Gupta, Mr. Atul Aggarwal, Mr. Manjeet Singh, Mr. R.P. Singh Ahluwalia

The court recalculated compensation for deceased victims based on proper income assessment and future prospects, while affirming the award for the injured party, emphasizing the need for valid driving licenses with special endorsements for operating tankers.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Compensation for motor vehicular accidents - Compensation awarded for deaths and injuries in an accident - Claims for compensation were filed by dependents of deceased and injured parties - Tribunal awarded compensation based on evidence of income and medical expenses - Appeals filed by the insurance company challenging the quantum of compensation - Court upheld compensation awarded to injured party, while recalculating compensation for deceased victims based on proper income assessment and future prospects. (Paras 13-29)

(B) Driving License - Validity - The court discussed the necessity for a special endorsement on the driving license for operating a tanker, as per Central Motor Vehicles Rules - The absence of such endorsement was found to be a violation of insurance terms, allowing the insurance company to recover compensation from the insured. (Paras 27-29)

Judgment

Ms. Amarjot Bhatti, J.:- The appellant – United India Insurance Company Ltd. has filed these appeals to challenge the common Award dated 30.10.2017, passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jind, in MACP case Nos. 11 to 14 (RBT), instituted on 04.01.2014/12.04.2016, whereby compensation of Rs. 12,59,600/- (on account of death of Munish Kumar in a motor vehicular accident), Rs. 1,36,336/- (on account of injuries suffered by Sunil @ Rohit in a motor vehicular accident), Rs. 10,66,550/- (on account of death of Ram Niwas in a motor vehicular accident) and Rs. 13,88,300/- (on account of death of Sultan Singh in a motor vehicular accident) along with the interest @ 9% per annum as detailed therein was awarded to the petitioners/claimants. All these appeals have arisen out of the common Award dated 30.10.2017, therefore, the appeals are taken up together for disposal.

The respondents No.1 to 5/cross-objectors in FAO No. 1119 of 2018 have also filed cross objection seeking enhancement of compensation along with interest till the realization of the amount.

2. Brief facts of the case are as follows :-

On the fateful day of 21.11.2013, at about 10:00 P.M., deceased Munish Kumar along with his friends Ram Niwas, Sultan and Sunil started their journey from Narwana to Vrindavan (U.P.) in a Maruti Car bearing Registration No. HR-99-QMTP-3245 which was owned by Sultan Singh. At about 11:30 P.M., Satish Kumar received a telephonic message from Sunil that they had met with an accident and all were in injured condition near a drain minor situated at Narwana road, Jind. On reaching the spot, Satish Kumar saw that Swift Maruti Car bearing Registration No. HR-99-QMTP-3245 was beneath a Truck bearing Registration No. HR-38-F-4365. His brother Munish Kumar was on driving seat and all of them were badly injured. The complainant identified the body of Munish and Sultan, who died in the car itself. Sunil and Ram Niwas were shifted to General Hospital, Jind by some passers-by. However, Ram Niwas succumbed to the injuries in the hospital. It has been alleged that the accident had taken place due to the rash and negligent driving of offending vehicle, being driven by respondent No. 1. In this regard, FIR bearing No. 938 dated 22.11.2013 under Sections 279, 337, 338 and 304-A of IPC was registered in Police Station City Jind on the statement of Satish Kumar.

3. The claim petition bearing MACP No. 11 (RBT) instituted on 04.01.2014/12.04.2016 titled as ‘Manoj Devi etc. vs. Sandeep etc.’ was filed by claimants i.e. petitioner No. 1 (wife), petitioner No. 2 and 3 (minor children), petitioner No. 4 (mother) and petitioner No. 5 (father) under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act for grant of compensation on account of death of Munish Kumar in a motor vehicular accident. Late Munish Kumar was 32 years of age at the time of accident. He was a diploma holder of Multipurpose Health Worker and was a private practitioner and doing his private practice in his clinic at Narwana and was earning Rs.25,000/- per month. Therefore, on account of death of Munish Kumar in a motor vehicular accident, it was prayed that the respondents No. 1 to 3 are jointly and severally liable to compensate the claimants to the extent of Rs. 25.00 lacs, along with interest @ 18% p.a. from the date of accident till its realization.

4. The claim petition bearing MACP No. 12 (RBT) instituted on 04.01.2014/12.04.2016 titled as ‘Sunil @ Rohit vs. Sandeep etc.’ was filed by injured Sunil @ Rohit himself under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act for grant of compensation on account of injuries suffered by him in a motor vehicular accident. Injured Sunil @ Rohit was 25 years of age at the time of accident. He was working as private investigator and also doing the work of private trading and was earning Rs. 20,000/- per month. Therefore, on account of injuries suffered by him in a motor vehicular accident, he had claimed compensation of Rs. 10.00 lacs along with interest @ 18% p.a. fr

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