IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
NAMIT KUMAR, J.
Bharat Singh - Petitioner
Versus
Lekh Raj Kamboj & Anr. - Respondents
CRM-M No.6064 of 2021 (O&M)
Decided On : 16-02-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. circumstances of the petition under section 482 cr.p.c. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments on the imposition of conditions during bail suspension. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. court analysis on compliance with conditions of bail. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. final decision on the dismissal of the appeal. (Para 8 , 9) |
JUDGMENT :
Namit Kumar, J.
Petitioner has approached this Court by filing the present petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. impugning the order dated 01.12.2020 (Annexure P4) passed by the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fazilka, in CRA No.207 dated 01.12.2020 titled 'Bharat Singh v. Lekh Raj Kamboj and another' whereby while suspending his sentence, petitioner has been directed to deposit 20% of the compensation amount, as ordered by the trial Court, within 60 days from the date of passing of the impugned order.
2. Brief facts of the case are that respondents filed a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter referred to as 'the NI Act') against the petitioner alleging therein that the petitioner issued a cheque bearing No.000015 dated 08.06.2018 for Rs.4,50,735/- and another post dated cheque bearing No.00016 dated 30.08.2018 for Rs.1,50,000/- against his existing liability. However, when the cheque was presented for encashment, same was dishonoured with the remarks 'Funds Insufficient'. Thereafter, complainant respondent issued a legal notice dated 08.09.2018 to the petitioner but he failed to make the payment of said cheque. After preliminary evidence, petitioner was summoned to face trial under Section 138 of the NI Act. The trial Court after hearing learned counsel for the parties and on appreciation of evidence, held petitioner guilty and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of two years under Section 138 of the NI Act and to pay compensation of Rs.6,50,000/-/- under Section 357(3) of the Cr.P.C. to the respondents-complainant
3. Aggrieved against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence of the trial Court, petitioner preferred appeal before the appellate Court, wherein vide order dated 01.12.2020, while suspending his sentence, petitioner has been directed to deposit 20% of the compensation amount within 60 days from the date of order before the trial Court.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the impugned order dated 01.12.2020 is patently wrong as no condition can be imposed while suspending the sentence. He further submits that provisions of Sections 143 -A and 148 of the NI Act nowhere provide that if the payment, as ordered, has not been deposited, the bail granted shall be liable to be cancelled.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents hailed the impugned order passed by the appellate Court as the same has been passed under the provisions of the NI Act.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
7. This very issue had arisen before the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Surinder Singh Deswal @ Col. S.S. Deswal v. Virender Gandhi , 2020 (1) R.C.R. (Criminal) 604 wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that where a conditional order of suspension of sentence has been passed by the Appellate Court, on non-fulfilment of the condition, the suspension order can be vacated. Reference may be made to Paras 17 to 19 of the judgment, which are reproduced as under:-
18. The High Court is right in its opinion that question No.2 as framed in Vivek Sahni's case was not correctly considered. When suspension of sentence by the trial court is granted on a condition, non-compliance of the condition has adverse effect on the continuance of suspension of
The appellate court may impose a deposit condition under Section 148 of the N.I. Act, interpreted as mandatory for expediting cheque dishonour cases.
Section 148 of N.I. Act delineates Power of Appellate Court to order payment pending appeal against conviction.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appellate court may order the appellant to deposit a minimum of 20% of the fine or compensation awarded by the trial court, as per the pro....
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