AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH, ALOK JAIN
Pernod Ricard India Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
United Spirits Limited – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of the case and appeal origin. (Para 1) |
| 2. factual background of trademark registration and disputes. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. appellant's claims for injunction and trademark infringement. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. appellant's arguments on goodwill and market impact. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 5. legal standards for assessing deceptive similarity. (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 6. importance of independent trademark registration. (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 7. respondent's defense and arguments against infringement. (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 8. legal provisions regarding trademark registration and rights. (Para 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 9. argument concerning maintainability and procedural issues. (Para 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 10. discussion on appellant's burden of proof for trademark rights. (Para 24 , 25 , 26) |
| 11. final arguments stressing absence of confusion and market impact. (Para 27 , 28 , 29) |
| 12. court's considerations for granting injunctive relief. (Para 30 , 31) |
| 13. court’s conclusion on the merits of the infringement claim. (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39) |
| 14. dismissal of the appeal and conclusion on the application. (Para 40 , 41) |
JUDGMENT
Mr. Alok Jain, J.
The present appeal arises out of the order dated 17.01.2022,
Amritdhara Pharmacy v. Satya Deo Gupta AIR 1963 SC 449
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Con Products Refining Co. v. Shangrila Food Products Ltd. AIR 1960 SC 142
Dorab Cawasji Warden v. Coomi Sorab Warden (1990) 2 SCC 117
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Heinz Italia v. Dabur India Ltd. 2007 (35) PTC 1 SC
Kaviraj Pandit Durga Dutt Sharma v. Navratna Pharmaceutical Laboratories AIR 1965 SC 980
Kewal Krishan Kumar v. Rudi Roller Flour Mills (P) Ltd. 2007 (21) RCR(Civ) 669
Khoday Distelleries Ltd. v. Scotch Whiskey Association (2008) 10 SCC 723
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Mohd. Mehtab Khan v. Khushnuma Ibrahim Khan
Narendra Hirawat and Co. v. Sholay Media Entertainment Pvt. Ltd. 2022 (2) RCR(Civ) 531
Pankaj Goel v. Dabur India Ltd. 2008 (38) PTC 49 (Del) (DB)
Rhizome Distilleries Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India 2016 (65) PTC 132 (Mad) (DB)
Ruston and Hornsby Ltd. v. Zamindara Engineering Co. 1969 (2) SCC 727
The court emphasized likelihood of consumer confusion in trademark law, holding that similar marks can infringe established trademarks regardless of differences in service or field, thus supporting t....
Generic and descriptive terms in trademarks cannot be exclusively claimed, and likelihood of confusion must be assessed holistically from the average consumer's perspective.
Important Point :The use of a trademark that is phonetically and visually similar to a registered trademark can lead to confusion, constituting infringement, especially when dishonest conduct is evid....
Point of Law : Section 27 of Trade Marks Act provides that no action for infringement will lie in respect of an unregistered trade mark.
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