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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2588

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AMAN CHAUDHARY, J.
Durga Madhab Panda – Petitioner
Versus
Commissioner of CGST, Gurugram – Respondent
CRM-M-47585 of 2022
Decided On : 01-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Gaurav Tyagi, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Sourabh Goel Sr. Standing counsel; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) CGST Act, 2017 - Sections 132(i)(c) & (e), 16(2) - Petition for regular bail - Petitioner in custody since 07.05.2022, with charges yet to be framed after challan presented on 06.07.2022 - Relevant judgment cited is Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, emphasizing that economic offences can warrant bail pending trial - Court found prolonged detention unnecessary given that trial may take considerable time, and presence of the accused not essential for further investigation - Conditions imposed for bail to prevent tampering with evidence and ensure compliance with trial requirements. (Paras 1-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner is accused in a case of fraudulent input tax credit, arrested and detained on 07.05.2022, with ongoing proceedings including 20 witnesses but no charges framed as of the judgment date.

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the bail application, determining that continued detention doesn’t serve a useful purpose, and granted bail on stringent conditions necessary to ensure the integrity of the trial process.

Issues: The significant issue revolved around whether the petitioner should be granted bail pending trial considering the time elapsed and the stage of judicial proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that since the investigation is complete and the charge sheet filed without further necessity for the petitioner's custody, bail should be granted under strict conditions to mitigate potential risk of tampering with evidence.

Result: Petition for regular bail allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's bail petition under section 439 cr.p.c. (Para 1 , 2)
2. opposing arguments regarding fraudulent credit. (Para 3)
3. criteria for bail consideration from supreme court judgment. (Para 5 , 6)
4. conditions for granting bail and consequences of violations. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. no final opinion on merits; trial proceeds independently. (Para 10)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Aman Chaudhary, J.

The present petition has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for the grant of regular bail to the petitioner in respect of Complaint No.85/2022 dated 10.03.2022, under Sections 132 (i) (c) & (e) read with Section 16 (2) of CGST Act, 2017, District Gurugram, Haryana.

2. Learned counsel contends that the petitioner is in custody since 07.05.2022. It is his submission that the sentence for offence alleged against the petitioner is 5 years and is triable by a Magistrate. The firm of the petitioner was found existing at the additional place of business as per the notes prepared during the visits conducted on the premises which is reflected in the complaint itself. Challan was presented on 06.07.2022, however, charges are yet to be framed. In all there are 20 witnesses.

3. Learned Senior Standing counsel for the respondent opposes the bail on the ground that it is a case of fraudulent input tax credit and even the other proprietor of the firm are not responding to the summons. The office of the petitioner was investigated by the CGST Delhi South, wherein also the petitioner is suspected to have committed an offence. He is however unable to controvert the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioner with regard to custody and stage of the trial.

4. Heard.

5. It is apposite to refer to the judgment of Hon'ble The Supreme Court of India in the case of Sanjay Chandra v. CBI 2011(4) RCR (Criminal) 898, wherein it was held that, "We are conscious of the fact that the accused are charged with economic offences of huge magnitude. We are also conscious of the fact that the offences alleged, if proved, may jeopardize the economy of the country. At the same time, we cannot lose sight of the fact that the investigating agency has already completed investigation and the charge sheet is already filed before the Special Judge, CBI, New Delhi. Therefore, their presence in the custody may not be necessary for further investigation. We are of the view that the appellants are entitled to the grant of bail pending trial on stringent conditions in order to ally the apprehension expressed by CBI."

6. Keeping in view the facts of present case and the judgment referred to above in the case of Sanjay Chandra (supra) and in particular that the petitioner is in custody since 07.05.2022; challan was presented on 06.07.2022, however, charges are yet to be framed; in all there are 20 witnesses; the trial is likely to take a considerable time, his further detention behind bars would not serve any useful purpose, thus the present petition for grant of regular bail deserves to be allowed.

7. As a result, the present petition is allowed. The petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail, subject to his furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned and subject to him not being required in any other case. The petitioner shall abide by the following conditions:-

    1. The petitioner will not tamper with the evidence during the trial.

    2. The petitioner shall surrender his passport and will not leave the country without the permission of the Trial Court.

    3. The petitioner will not change his residence without prior intimation to the Department and the trial Court.

    4. The petitioner will not pressurise/intimidate the prosecution witnesses.

    5. The petitioner will furnishing an undertaking by way of his affidavit before the trial Court that he will appear on each and every date fixed, unless his presence is exempted by a specific order of the Court.

    6. The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the one involved in thi

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