SHEEL NAGU, ANIL KSHETARPAL
Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Sheel Nagu, C.J.
This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is filed by Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Samiti, which is a statutory body constituted under the Sikh Gurudwaras Act, 1925.
2. The alleged public cause raised herein is that the State of Haryana while granting temporary release to respondent No.9 is misusing its powers under Section 11 of the Haryana Good Conduct Prisoners (Temporary Release) Act, 2022 (for brevity 'the Act of 2022'). It is contended that respondent No.9, who is suffering multiple sentences including that of life for committing grave offences such as murder and rape, if released, would jeopardize the sovereignty and integrity of India and adversely affect public order. It is contended that respondent No.9 is a hardcore criminal and yet the State of Haryana merely to favour the said respondent has granted temporary release by way of parole vide Annexure P-1 dated 20.01.2023 for a period of 40 days subject to certain conditions contained therein.
2.1 Besides the aforesaid ground, another ground raised by learned senior counsel for the petitioner is that for grant of parole to respondent No.9, the Act of 2022 is inapplicable. Inste
The Haryana Good Conduct Prisoners (Temporary Release) Act, 2022 governs parole applications made after its enactment, irrespective of the timing of the underlying offences.
Substantive changes in law, such as the Haryana Good Conduct Prisoners Act, must have prospective effect only, ensuring no disadvantage to accused individuals based on past convictions.
House repair constitutes 'sufficient cause' for parole under the Good Conduct Act, and specific conditions can be imposed to ensure the safety and security of the victim and her family members during....
Parole serves to maintain family ties and facilitate rehabilitation; denial must be justified by substantial evidence of risk to public order or security.
Parole – Convicts have right to breathe fresh air for short periods – Any objection raised by local inhabitants/relative cannot be sole determinative basis for refusing parole.
Parole cannot be denied based on mere likelihood of committing a crime, and the release should not be refused on mere generalization without specific evidence of endangering the security of the State....
Parole is a conditional release aimed at the reformation of convicts, and denial based solely on non-recommendation by authorities without substantial justification is impermissible.
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