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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2475

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANOOP CHITKARA, J.
Gurpreet Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-M NO. 8178 of 2020
Decided On : 24-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. M.S. Randhawa, Advocate for Mr. Arun Kumar Vasudeva, Advocate; For the Petitioner
For the Respondent: Mr. Virat Rana, AAG, Punjab.
Mr. S.S. Sidhu, Advocate, for Respondent No. 2.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Quashing of FIR and proceedings - Compromise reached between accused and victim, which was found genuine, leads to quashing of non-compoundable offence proceedings under inherent powers of the court - Court determined that trial would serve no purpose and noted that the compromise was not coerced and did not affect public interest or peace. (Paras 5-6, 9-12)

(B) The court ruled that the High Court's power under Section 482 is not restricted by the compounding provisions of Section 320, allowing for quashing in non-compoundable cases if mischief can be avoided and justice served. (Paras 7-8)

(C) Inherent powers should be exercised with utmost care to prevent abuse of process and secure justice, particularly in petty offences. (Paras 10-14)

JUDGMENT

Anoop Chitkara, J. -

FIR No.

Dated

Police Station

Sections

46

28.03.2018

Navi Baradari, District Police Commissionerate Jalandhar

323 IPC and 75 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015

The Petitioner, arraigned as accused in the above captioned FIR, has come up before this Court under Section 482 CrPC for quashing of the FIR and all consequential proceedings based on the compromise with the aggrieved person.

2. During the pendency of the petition, the accused and the aggrieved person have compromised the matter and its copy is annexed with this petition as Annexure P-2.

3. After that, the Petitioner came up before this Court to quash the FIR and in the quashing petition, impleading the aggrieved person as Respondent.

4. On 31.10.2022, the aggrieved person Balbir Kaur (R-2) and Fatehdeep Singh @ Mantek Singh @ Jasjot Singh appeared before the JMIC, Jalandhar and stated that there would be no objection if the court quashes this FIR and consequent proceedings. As per the concerned court's report dated 21.11.2022, the parties consented to the quashing of FIR and consequent proceedings without any threat.

Analysis & Reasoning:

5. Despite the severe opposition of the State's counsel to this compromise, the following aspects would be relevant to conclude this petition: -

    (a) The accused and the private Respondent have amicably settled the matter between them in terms of the compromise deed and the statements recorded before the concerned Court;

    (b) A perusal of the documents reveal that the settlement has not been secured through coercion, threats, social boycotts, bribes, or other dubious means;

    (c) The aggrieved person has willingly consented to the nullification of criminal proceedings;

    (d) There is no objection from the private Respondent in case present FIR and consequent proceedings are quashed;

    (e) In the given facts, the occurrence does not affect public peace or tranquillity, moral turpitude or harm the social and moral fabric of the society or involve matters concerning public policy;

    (f) The rejection of compromise may also lead to ill will. The pendency of trial affects career and happiness;

    (g) There is nothing on the record to prima facie consider the accused as an unscrupulous, incorrigible, or professional offender;

    (h) The purpose of criminal jurisprudence is reformatory in nature and to work to bring peace to family, community and society;

    (i) The exercise of the inherent power for quashing FIR and all consequential proceedings is justified to secure the ends of justice.

6. In the present case, the offence under section 75 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 is not compoundable under Section 320 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC). However, in the facts and circumstances peculiar to this case, the prosecution qua the non-compoundable offences can be closed by quashing the FIR and consequent proceedings.

7. In Shiji @ Pappu v. Radhika , (2011) 10 SCC 705 , Hon'ble Supreme Court holds,

    [13]. It is manifest that simply because an offence is not compoundable under Section 320 Indian Penal Code is by itself no reason for the High Court to refuse exercise of its power under Section 482 Criminal Procedure Code That power can in our opinion be exercised in cases where there is no chance of recording a conviction against the accused and the entire exercise of a trial is destined to be an exercise in futility. There is a subtle distinction between compounding of offences by the parties before the trial Court or in appeal on one hand and the exercise of power by the High Court to quash the prosecution under Section 482 Criminal Procedure Code on the other. While a Court trying an accused or hearing an appeal against conviction, may not be competent to permit compounding of an offence based on a settlement arrived at between the parties in cases where the offences are not compoundable under Section 320, the High Court may quash the prosecution

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