IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARUN MONGA, J.
Smt. Shefali Walia – Petitioner
Versus
Anjali Khandelwal & Anr. – Respondents
CR-717 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 19-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. summary of claim and defendant's objections (Para 2) |
| 2. assessment of arguments regarding suit maintainability (Para 3) |
| 3. court's observation on trial court proceedings (Para 4 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. statutory provisions for rejection of plaint (Para 5) |
| 5. conclusion and directives for trial court (Para 6 , 9) |
JUDGMENT
Arun Monga, J. (Oral)
Petition herein is for setting aside impugned order dated 05.01.2019 passed by learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Gurugram, whereby application filed by defendant/petitioner herein, under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC, for rejection of plaint was dismissed.
2. Succinct facts first as pleaded in the instant petition.
2.1 Plaintiff/respondents filed the suit for possession by way of ejectment of petitioner herein from the demised premises allegedly let out by them on a monthly rent of Rs.28,000/- per month vide registered agreement for a period of 24 months w.e.f. 01.04.2016 to 31.03.2018. Besides it, through a hire agreement, an amount of Rs.7,000/- per month was charged for using the fixtures and fittings and further plaintiff /respondents also claimed that after termination of the tenancy, the possession of defendant/petitioner qua the premises in question is illegal and unauthorized therefore, he became liable to make the payment of Rs.3,000/- per day on account of damages.
2.2 Upon notice, defendant appeared and filed written statement (Annexure P-2) taking the preliminary objections regarding locus standi, jurisdiction, maintainability etc.
2.3. On merits, the averments raised by plaintiff/respondents herein were controverted by way of denial seeking dismissal of the suit with costs.
2.4. Petitioner/defendant also filed an application (Annexure P-3) under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC for rejection of plaint on the ground that Court has no jurisdiction to try and decide the present suit as the disputed property is situated within the urban area/municipal limit and only Rent Controller has the jurisdiction. Apart from this, the objection of suit being undervalued was raised on account of the fact that the relief of recovery of possession was being sought and the market value of the suit land is more than Rs.5,000/- per square yards and the area of the suit land is 1387 square feet, its value comes to Rs.69,35,000/- and Court fee of Rs.2,03,300/- was required to be affixed on the plaint.
2.5 Upon notice of the application, reply was filed stating that the application is just a delay tactics and sought dismissal of the application.
2.6. Ld. Trial Court vide impugned order dismissed the application. Hence, the revision petition.
3. Impugned order dated 05.01.2019 passed by learned trial Court, is premised, inter alia, on the following reasoning:-
4. There is no representation on beha
For a plaint rejection under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC, only the contents of the plaint are considered; defendants' rebuttals cannot be included in the assessment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the respondent/plaintiff to revalue the suit according to the amount claimed as damages and affix appropriate ad-valorem Court ....
The court clarified that the merits of the case should not influence the decision on an application under Order VII, Rule 11 CPC.
At the stage of deciding an application under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC, only the averments in the plaint are to be looked into, and the Court cannot go into the merits and demerits of the matter.
The court ruled that a plaint cannot be rejected summarily under Order VII Rule 11 CPC without determining if it discloses a cause of action, especially when limitation is a mixed question of law and....
The importance of clarity in the prayer clause of the plaint and the opportunity to seek amendment to clarify the relief sought.
The valuation of the suit property and the court fee to be paid are matters of trial and the defendants shall be at liberty to lead evidence at that stage. While deciding an application under Order V....
The court established that disputes between landlords and tenants must be resolved by the Rent Tribunal, not civil courts, as per Section 18 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001.
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