IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARUN MONGA, J.
Gurmohinder Singh @ Gurminder Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Bimla Devi & Ors. – Respondents
CR NO. 2308 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 19-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. nature of tenancy and grounds for eviction. (Para 2) |
| 2. court's analysis on application under order 7 rule 11 cpc. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8) |
| 3. arguments regarding jurisdiction and statutory tenancy. (Para 7) |
| 4. final ruling and disposal of revision. (Para 9 , 10) |
JUDGMENT
Arun Monga, J. (Oral)
Petition herein is for setting aside order dated 05.12.2022 passed by Ld. Civil Judge (Jr. Division), Dabwali, whereby application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC for rejection of plaint, was dismissed.
2. Succinct facts first, as pleaded in the revision.
2.1. Respondent No.1/plaintiff/landlord has filed a suit for possession by way of ejectment against present petitioner and proforma respondents from suit land on which a poultry farm is situated and for recovery of arrears of rent and mesne profits and for consequential relief restraining defendants No.1 & 2 from operating the poultry farm or subletting the same. It has been further averred that present petitioner and proforma respondents are in arrears of rent/lease money and have also sublet the suit property to defendant No.3, which is in violation of conditions of lease deed.
2.2. Present petitioner filed an application (Annexure P-2) under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC for rejection of plaint on the ground that Civil Court has no jurisdiction to try and entertain the present suit as the building of poultry farm was constructed in the year 1994-95 and is admittedly more than 10-year old and that the suit property is situated within the municipal limits of Dabwali and is urban area and as such remedy lies under Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act of 1973') and not under the provisions of Transfer of Property Act. It has been further submitted that suit is filed within the lease period and is a premature suit. To say the least, the lease is not terminated by any notice under section 106 of Transfer of Property Act and that suit is filed against a dead person.
2.3. Reply (Annexure P-3) to the application has been filed by respondent No.1/plaintiff denying all averments.
2.4. Vide impugned order dated 05.12.2022, learned Trial Court dismissed the aforesaid application.
3. I have heard learned counsel for petitioners and gone through the record.
4. Order VII Rule 11 of CPC reads thus:-
5. Impugned order dated 05.12.2022 (Annexure P-5) passed by Ld. Trial Court, is premised, inter alia, on the following reasoning:
The new Rent Control Act does not apply retrospectively to pending suits, and jurisdiction is determined by the law in effect at the time of filing.
Civil courts lack jurisdiction over agricultural land disputes when a revenue suit is pending, and merits cannot be evaluated at the application stage under Order VII Rule 11 CPC.
The court emphasized the importance of considering the averments in the plaint and using the power to reject a plaint at the threshold only in exceptional circumstances.
The civil court retains jurisdiction over injunction suits concerning leased non-agricultural lands, and under applicable statutes, a plaint cannot be rejected partially but must be considered as a w....
Plaint not rejected under Order VII Rule 11 CPC where averments disclose cause from challenge to recent mutations/sales based on alleged wrong entries post pre-statute tenancy relinquishment; jurisdi....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Haryana (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973 has an overriding effect to the provisions of other laws and is a complete code determining....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of a document is not solely determined by its title, but by the intention of the parties and the content of the document as a whole....
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