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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2761

ARUN MONGA
Sushil @ Sachin – Appellant
Versus
Sandeep Kumar – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
Ms. Veena Hooda, Advocate for appellant.
Mr. Nikhil Chopra, Advocate for Respondent No.3-Insurance Company.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points from the Judgment

  • Parties Involved: Sushil @ Sachin (Appellant/Claimant, minor at time of accident, aged 17 years, student, unmarried) versus Sandeep Kumar & Ors. (Respondents, including driver, owner, and Insurance Company). (!) (!)

  • Accident Details: On 30.09.2013 at about 10:30 AM near by-pass cut of Village Lakariya, claimant (pillion rider on motorcycle HR-77-3339 driven by cousin Vikash) was hit by Santro Car (HR-06R-2171) driven rashly and negligently at high speed by Respondent No.1 from Rohtak side; claimant's right leg crushed under car's rear tyre, leading to amputation below knee; car hit road divider; claimant treated at PGIMS Rohtak then Base Hospital Delhi (hospitalized 30.09.2013 to 31.10.2013, ongoing OPD); FIR No.285 dated 10.10.2013 u/s 279, 337 IPC at PS Beri, Rohtak registered by claimant. [2]

  • Respondents' Defense: Respondents No.1 & 2 denied accident, involvement of car, and negligence; claimed false FIR and fabricated story; admitted valid driving license for Respondent No.1 and insurance with Respondent No.3. Insurance Company (Respondent No.3) also denied accident and car involvement; pleaded no valid/effective DL for Respondent No.1, policy breach by owner (Respondent No.2), and excessive claim amount. [3] (!)

  • Tribunal Issues Framed: (1) Rash/negligent driving of car causing injuries? (2) Entitlement to compensation and quantum/from whom? (3) Maintainability? (4) No valid DL for Respondent No.1? (5) Policy breach by Respondent No.2? (6) Relief. [4]

  • Tribunal Findings: Issues 1-5 decided in claimant's favor; awarded Rs.1,90,000/- compensation as inadequate; appeal filed for enhancement. [5]

  • Claimant's Arguments for Enhancement: Permanent disability (medically assessed 65%, argued as effectively 100%) due to right leg amputation below knee affecting lifetime earning; age 17; medical expenses Rs.57,650/-; dependent on others; need repeated prosthetic limbs (cost Rs.4,00,000/- each, life 5-6 years, ~6 needed till age 60); higher amounts for pain/suffering, transport, attendant, diet, loss of amenities, marriage prospects, income loss, disability/disfigurement. [7] (!) (!)

  • Insurance Company's Arguments: Reiterated no valid DL and policy breach (dismissed by Tribunal and High Court as already considered/rejected; no appeal/cross-objections by insurer). [8][9]

  • Court's Evaluation of Evidence: Accepted Tribunal's findings on accident, negligence, liability; dismissed insurer's DL/policy defenses as repelled by Tribunal with sound reasons. [6][9]

  • Principles Applied for Compensation: Emphasized restoring claimant to pre-accident position; permanent disability entitles to future prospects (40% addition even for non-earning students using minimum wages), pecuniary/non-pecuniary damages; assessed disability impact on earnings/amenities. [10][11]

  • Enhanced Compensation Computation: | Head | Amount | |------|--------| | Annual Income (min. wages Rs.5,860/month x12) | Rs.70,320/- | | +40% Future Prospects | Rs.28,128/- (Total: Rs.98,448/-) | | Loss of Future Earnings (65% x multiplier 18) | Rs.11,51,841/- | | Prosthetic Limbs (Rs.4L x6) | Rs.24,00,000/- | | Maintenance/Repair (lump sum) | Rs.5,00,000/- | | Medical Expenses | Rs.57,650/- | | Attendant Charges | Rs.11,802/- | | Conveyance | Rs.10,000/- | | Special Diet | Rs.30,000/- | | Pain & Suffering | Rs.2,00,000/- | | Loss of Amenities | Rs.2,00,000/- | | Loss of Marriage Prospects | Rs.5,00,000/- | | Loss due to Disability/Disfigurement | Rs.2,00,000/- | | Total | Rs.56,61,293/- |

Tribunal award Rs.1,90,000/- adjusted; enhanced by Rs.54,71,293/- plus Tribunal's interest from petition filing; payable within 2 months of claim with order copy, else +3% penal interest. (!) [p_18 to p_71][12]

  • Final Order: Award modified; enhanced compensation with interest; pending applications disposed. [12][13][14]

JUDGMENT

Arun Monga, J. (Oral)

Aggrieved by inadequate compensation, the claimant has assailed herein an Award dated 23.01.2017 rendered by learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Jhajjar (for brevity, "Tribunal"), seeking enhancement thereof.

2. Succinct facts, as noted by learned Tribunal, are as below:

    "......on 30.9.2013, he and his cousin Vikash son of Jagdev Singh were going to attend their classes at Nav Jyoti Sr.Sec. School, Village Lakariya on motorcycle bearing registration No.HR-77- 3339 which was being driven by Vikas and he (petitioner) was pillion-rider on it. At about 10.30 am, when they were crossing the by-pass cut of Village Lakariya, a Santro Car bearing registration No.HR-06R-2171 (the offending Car) which was being driven by respondent no.1 in a rash and negligent manner and at a very high speed, came from the side of Rohtak and hit their motorcycle. As a result of this, both the motorcyclists fell down on the road and the right leg of the petitioner was crushed under the rear tyre of the offending Car. After causing the accident, respondent no.1 lost his control over the offending Car and struck against the divider of the road. His cousin Vikash shifted the pe

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