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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2765

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARUN MONGA, J.
Gurlal Singh @ Lali – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-9325 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 07-08-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. A.D.S. Jattana, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Ms. Guramrit Kaur, DAG Punjab.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 153, 153-A, 212, 216, 120-B - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 21 - Arms Act, 1959 - Bail - Petitioner seeks bail after being in preventive custody for over 11 months on charges related to alleged illegal arms supply and funding separatist activities. Court found no compelling evidence against petitioner indicating the need for continued detention and cited the absence of need for custodial interrogation. (Paras 2, 5, 6, 10)

(B) Detention - Grounds for preventive detention must be substantiated by credible evidence; mere suspicion is insufficient to justify continued imprisonment. (Paras 6, 7)

(C) Equal Treatment - Disparity in the treatment of co-accused and petitioner raises concern for equitable justice in bail matters, demanding consistent application of legal principles. (Para 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested in connection with a case under multiple sections of IPC, NDPS Act, and Arms Act, for allegedly engaging in unlawful activities linked to separatist organizations. Significant evidence against him was lacking, and he had been in preventive custody since August 2022 without charges being framed.

Findings of Court:
The court found that continued preventive custody was not justified given the lack of evidence and duration of detention, ordering the petitioner’s release on bail.

Issues: The court addressed whether the grounds for preventive custody were justified and the implications of co-accused being granted bail.

Ratio Decidendi: Petitioner’s continued detention was deemed unwarranted as the prosecution's concerns did not provide sufficient grounds for deprivation of liberty; the balance of justice favored release pending trial.

Result: Petition for bail allowed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's arguments for bail. (Para 3)
3. state's opposition to bail. (Para 4)
4. court's analysis of the arguments presented. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
5. court's decision on bail order. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
6. disposition of pending applications. (Para 14)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Arun Monga, J. (Oral)

After being declined bail by the trial Court, petitioner, before this Court seeks his release as under trial in a case bearing FIR No.06 dated 23.08.2022, registered under Sections 153 , 153-A, 212, 216, 120-B of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (for short 'IPC'), Section 21 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short 'NDPS Act') and Section 25 of the ARMS ACT , 1959 (for short ' ARMS ACT '), at Police Station, State Special Operations Cell, Mohali, District SAS Nagar.

2. Per prosecution version, on 23.08.2022, SI/SHO Manpreet Singh received secret information that one Lakhvir Singh alias Landa resident of Harike, Patti, District Tarn Taran, ordinarily residing in Canada, in connivance with Satnam Singh alias Satta resident of Naushera Pannua, District Tarn Tarn, Gurlal Singh alias Lali (petitioner) resident of village Sarhali Kalan, District Tarn Taran along with other unknown persons was illegally supplying arms and ammunition's and funding separatists. All this was being done with an intent to create disturbance in the name of religion, at the instance of Pakistani Agency ISI and, to target the leaders of religious organizations and political leaders to disturb peace and tranquillity in Punjab. All the accused are allegedly followers of Khalistan ideology. An FIR was registered. Petitioner was arrested and is in custody since 23.08.2022.

3. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner has been falsely implicated. Petitioner was intercepted by SI along with his team when he was in the process to go abroad and €2200 were found in possession of petitioner, which he had purchased for an amount of Rs.3.90 lakh after withdrawing the same from bank account of his father. Said money was kept by ASI Harinderjit Singh and a false case was registered against the petitioner. He submits that petitioner has nothing to do with alleged illegal activities. Learned counsel further submits that there is not even an iota of evidence against the petitioner confirming his complicity with accused persons.

3.1. Learned counsel further contends that nothing is to be recovered from the petitioner and no useful purpose would be served by keeping him behind bars. He also contends that co-accused of the petitioner, namely Sunil Kumar @ Kala and Tausif Chisti @ Syed who have been attributed similar role as petitioner herein have been accorded concession of bail by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 11.05.2023.

4. On the other hand, learned State counsel, on instructions from SI Vikramjeet Singh, opposes the petition and submits that petitioner has committed a serious offence. She submits that per custody certificate, petitioner is suspected to be involved in two more cases, though he is on bail in those. His production warrants have also been issued in two other cases. If released on bail, he might tamper with evidence or influence/ intimate the witnesses and also flee from the trial.

5. I have heard rival contentions of learned counsels for the parties and have gone through the case file.

6. On a Court query, learned State counsel submits that challan was presented, but charges are yet to be framed. Investigation is complete qua petitioner, he is thus not required for custodial interrogation. Bail allows an accused to maintain his freedom until his guilt or innocence is determined. Allegations against petitioner are a matter of trial at this stage. Conclusion of trial is still likely to take long time as it is proceeding at a snail pace. It is stated that there are total 22 witnesses, out of them none has been examined since charges are not framed s

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