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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2836

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARUN MONGA, J.
Jitender Bhalla alias Vicky – Petitioner
Versus
State of U.T., Chandigarh – Respondent
CRM-M-36405 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 02-08-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Shiv Kumar Sharma, Advocate; For the Petitioner
For the Respondent: Mr. Sumit Jain, Additional P.P. U.T., Chandigarh.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B, and 201 - The petitioner seeks bail after arrest for allegations of economic fraud involving non-payment of taxes on substantial transactions and being a co-accused in a case with a primary accused - Allegations are based on suspicion without substantive evidence linking petitioner - The court considered the lack of a threat to society, the petitioner’s family obligations, and the non-violent nature of the charges. (Paras 2, 6, 8, 10)

Findings of Court:
The petitioner has been in custody for over 7 months without the necessity of prolonged preventive custody given the lack of ongoing investigative needs and previous bail granted to a co-accused. (Para 11)

Issues: The court addressed whether the continued detention serves any purpose given the delays in trial and the petitioner’s circumstances.

Ratio Decidendi: Preventive detention on mere suspicion is unwarranted when the evidence is collected and risks posed are minimal. The petitioner, being a family man with responsibilities and no prior offenses, is unlikely to flee.

Result: Bail granted.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and charges (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments for and against bail (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's observations on custody and bail conditions (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. court's decision to grant bail (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. disposal of pending applications (Para 15)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Arun Monga, J.(Oral)

After being declined bail by the trial Court, petitioner before this Court seeks his release as undertrial in case bearing FIR No.386 dated 13.12.2019, registered under Sections 420 , 467, 468, 471, 120-B of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (for short 'IPC') ( Section 201 IPC added later on), at Police Station Sector-17, Chandigarh.

2. Per prosecution version, complaint was lodged by Excise & Taxation Officer alleging that a fraud has been committed by one Rajeev Poonga by obtaining GST number for Dental Clinic, whereas he was carrying out work of a scrap dealer. That too,not at the disclosed address i.e. Shop No.6, Sandhu Market, Dhanas. Accused carried out transactions worth Rs.25,04,35,164/- on which tax and interest of Rs.5,10,94,466/- was due. Neither the same was paid nor he gave information about transactions. Accused had obtained said GST number in the name of M/s Vinita Enterprises which was not found existing at the above said address. An FIR was registered. During investigation, petitioner was arrested on 19.12.2022 as suspect/co-accused and is in custody ever since.

3. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner has been falsely implicated in this case after three years of the FIR. He also submits that petitioner was not even named in the FIR. Nothing is to be recovered from the petitioner and no useful purpose would be served by keeping him behind bars. Only bald allegations have been leveled against the petitioner, and no document or evidence is there on record to substantively attribute any role to him. It is alleged that petitioner helped the main accused in opening the fake firms. Said accused, namely Pushp Behl has been granted concession of bail by a co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 07.07.2023 passed in CRM-M-26929-2023.

4. On the other hand, learned State counsel, on instructions from Inspector Kirpal Singh, opposes the bail petition. He submits that petitioner has committed a serious economic offence. If released on bail, he might tamper with evidence and/ or influence witnesses.

5. I have heard rival contentions of learned counsels for the parties and have gone through the case file.

6. On a Court query, learned State counsel submits that challan has been filed, but charges are not framed yet.Investigation is stated to be over, petitioner is thus required for any further custodial interrogation. Allegations against petitioner are a matter of trial at this stage. Conclusion of trial is still likely to take long time as it is proceeding at a snail pace. Bail allows an accused to maintain his freedom until his guilt or innocence is determined. Whereas, petitioner has already been languishing in jail for the past more than 7 months in preventive custody, being behind bars since 19.12.2022.

7. Petitioner is being kept in preventive custody merely on an unfounded suspicion that if he is let out, he may either tamper with evidence and/or influence witnesses. There is no probability of tampering with the evidence as the same has already been seized by the investigating agency.

8. Offence allegedly committed by petitioner is of non-violent nature and in that sense his release on bail is not a threat to society at large by committing any violent crime. Petitioner is not involved in any other case.

9. It is stated that petitioner is a 40-year old person having wife and one minor daughter to look after, who are totally dependent on himas he is the only bread-winner and on his absence, they are living in sheer penury. Being a family man having responsibilities, clean antecedent sand fixed abode, it is unlikely that he poses any flight risk and/or will flee from the trial

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