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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2852

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARUN MONGA, J.
Rakesh Puri – Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M-35188 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 27-07-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Gulshan Mehta, Advocate; For the Petitioner
For the Respondent: Mr. Karan Garg, AAG, Haryana.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, and 201 - Bail petition - Petitioner sought bail in a case involving fraudulent registration and tax evasion - Arrested based on allegations of document forgery, involvement with fictitious firms, and misuse of identification documents - Petitioner claims false implication and asserts he is not liable under the GST Act. (Para 2, 3, 4, 5, 10)

(B) Preventive custody - The court observed that since the investigation is complete and the trial has commenced, further custody is unnecessary. It noted the long duration of the petitioner’s incarceration and his role as the primary caregiver for his family, indicating there is no threat of him tampering with evidence or fleeing. (Paras 6, 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested concerning FIR No. 626 for alleged connection to fraudulent activities related to GST registrations and tax evasion, without his knowledge of the registration claims made using his documents. (Para 3)

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the bail petition, finding no purpose in further preventive custody due to the nature of the charges and petitioner’s circumstances. (Paras 10, 11)

Issues: The primary concerns addressed were the legitimacy of continued preventive custody for the petitioner amidst completed investigations and the potential risk posed to society by bail. (Para 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that preventive detention should not continue if the investigation is complete and the accused poses no evidence tampering risk, acknowledging the petitioner’s prolonged detention and personal situation. (Paras 6, 10)

Result: Petitioner's bail granted, subject to conditions. (Para 11)

Table of Content
1. petitioner's involvement and circumstances around the fir. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments by the petitioner regarding false implication. (Para 4)
3. state's opposition based on serious allegations and previous offenses. (Para 5)
4. court's assessment of the need for custody and trial progress. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
5. bail granted based on current circumstances. (Para 10)
6. conditions for bail and clarifications regarding future proceedings. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Arun Monga, J.(Oral)

Custody certificate of the petitioner has been tendered in Court by learned State counsel, which is taken on record.

2. Petitioner seeks bail in criminal case bearing FIR No.626 dated 25.06.2019, registered under Sections 420 , 467, 468, 471 and 201 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (for short 'IPC'), at Police Station Chandni Bagh, Panipat, Haryana.

3. A complaint dated 20.06.2019 was filed by the Proper Officer-cum-Excise & Taxation Officer (State Tax), Panipat, resulting in the registration of an FIR. The complaint alleged that one N. Nasarbasha fraudulently registered himself under the CGST/HGST Act, 2017, using the name of M/s Sh. Shyam Enterprises with GSTIN- 06ARWPN8011B1ZS. To investigate the authenticity of the firm, an inquiry agency (Taxation Inspector) was directed by the complainant through an office letter dated 29.5.2019 under Rule 25 of the CGST/HGST Rules, 2017. The inquiry revealed that N. Nasarbasha had submitted false documents, including bank account details and photographs, to obtain the registration. On 13.6.2019, Taxation Inspector Mr. Ravinder Parkash visited the provided address and submitted a report and Panchnama dated 13.6.2019, witnessed by two Panches. According to their findings, no such firm was operating at that location. It became evident that N. Nasarbasha had registered the business using fraudulent and forged documents to deceive the Government Authorities. He further misused the GST online portal to take advantage of input tax credit and issued fake invoices and e-way bills to pass on input tax credit to other firms and taxable persons. All of these actions were done with the dishonest intention of evading tax payments. Investigation was initiated in the FIR and in course thereof, petitioner was arrested as one of the suspects on 14.02.2022.

4. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. He has no concern with the alleged crime. Petitioner was working under Vishal Bansal, Pankaj Bansal and Rahul Naroliya. It is them who were running five fictitious firms which were opened for the purpose of wrongfully availing the input tax credit/refund of taxes. These masterminds have misused the Aadhar card and PAN card of the petitioner without his knowledge to get the registration of the firm under the GST portal in the name of the petitioner. Petitioner is nowhere liable to any proceedings under the GST Act.

4.1. He further submits that petitioner is in custody since 14.2.2022 and challan has already been presented before the competent Court. Charges have been framed on 14.06.2022. There are 23 prosecution witnesses and only five witnesses have been examined till date. Petitioner is not required for custodial interrogation.

5. On the other hand, learned State counsel opposes the bail petition. He submits that it is a serious case of Tax evasion by way of preparing forged documents. During investigation, petitioner suffered his disclosure statement admitting his involvement. He further submits that petitioner is a habitual offender. Four more FIR's of similar allegation/nature were registered against him.

5.1. In rebuttal, learned counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner has been granted the concession of bail in three out of those four cases.

6. I have heard rival contentions of learned counsels for the parties and have gone through the case file.

7. Challan is stated to have been presented, charges have been framed. Investigation is

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