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2024 Supreme(P&H) 883

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
DEEPAK SIBAL, SUKHVINDER KAUR, JJ.
Malkit Singh & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
LPA NO. 2022 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 05-01-2024

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. S.S. Salar, Advocate; For the Appellant

The court upheld the partition proceedings as lawful, confirming adherence to the approved mode of partition and dismissing claims of unjust disturbance of possession.

Headnote:(A) Partition Act, 1893 - Mode of partition - The appellants challenged the dismissal of their writ petition regarding the partition of land, arguing that the approved mode of partition was not followed, specifically regarding the provision of passages and water channels. The court found that the partition was conducted as per the established rules and that the objections raised were duly considered. (Paras 2, 3, 5, 7)

(B) Judicial Review - The court emphasized that concurrent findings by revenue authorities should not be disturbed unless there is a clear illegality or perversity in the proceedings. The learned Single Judge's order was upheld as there was no merit in the appeal. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The appeal arose from a partition application filed by a respondent, which was approved by the Assistant Collector after considering objections. Subsequent appeals and revisions were dismissed, leading to the appellants filing a writ petition that was also dismissed.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the partition proceedings, confirming that they adhered to the approved mode and that there was no irregularity in the process.

Issues: The main issues included whether the partition adhered to the approved mode and if the learned Single Judge's dismissal of the writ petition was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the partition was conducted properly according to the established mode, and concurrent findings by revenue authorities should not be interfered with unless there is a clear error.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Sukhvinder Kaur, J.

The present Intra Court Appeal is directed against the order dated 22.09.2023 passed by a learned Single Judge of this Court, whereby Civil Writ Petition No.21294 of 2023 filed by the appellants has been dismissed.

2. Brief facts are that respondent no.6 - Dayal Singh @ Gurdayal Singh filed an application for partition of land measuring 49 kanals and 4 marlas situated at village Lalouda, Teshil Tohana, District Fatehabad in the Court of Tehsildar-cum-Assistant Collector 1st Grade, Tohana. After considering the objections, Assistant Collector 1st Grade, Tohana approved Naksha Bey on 16.12.2009. On 18.01.2010, Naksha Zeem was received and Sanad Takseem was prepared on 18.02.2010. Against these orders an appeal was preferred by Desa Singh s/o Punjab Singh before Collector, Tohana, which was dismissed on 23.02.2010. A revision petition preferred before Commissioner, Hisar Division, Hisar was dismissed on 24.01.2011. Thereafter, another revision petition was filed before the Financial Commissioner, Haryana by Desa Singh which was also dismissed vide order dated 19.06.2023. Feeling aggrieved of the aforesaid order, the appellants knocked the doors of this Court by filing a writ petition being CWP-21294- 2022 - Malkit Singh & others v. State of Haryana & others. The said writ petition was dismissed by a learned Single Judge of this Court on 22.09.2023. Hence, the present intra Court appeal.

3. It has been contended by learned counsel for the appellants that as per mode of partition which was settled and approved after due consideration, every takk was to be provided with passage and a water channel. However, in the final partition i.e. Naksha Bey and Zeem as also in the Sanad Takseem neither any water channel nor any passage has been provided. By referring to the Aks Latha, he has contended that the appellants and others are the owners in possession of khasra nos.46/22 and 23 which is not the subject matter of partition. The appellants have been allotted khasra nos.42/1 and 52/2/1. But if the appellants are allotted land from khasra nos.52/2 and 52/3, then it would be the best utilization of land by the appellants without causing any loss to the other co-sharers and there would be no requirement to provide any passage or water channel to any co-sharer. He has submitted that both these contentions have not been dealt with by the learned Single Judge while dismissing the writ petition. He has further argued that it is well settled that while partitioning the land, the revenue authorities cannot go beyond the mode of partition and that as per the mode of partition, possession was to be kept intact but without keeping the possession intact and without any requirement of disturbing the possession of co-sharers, the possession has been disturbed. He has urged that the impugned order passed by the learned Single Judge and orders which were impugned in the writ petition are liable to be set aside and a direction is required to be given to the Tehsildar to again conduct the partition proceedings.

4. We have heard learned counsel for the appellants and have perused the record thoroughly.

5. From a perusal of the record, it transpires that partition proceedings were initiated at the instance of respondent no.6. A perusal of order dated 16.12.2009 passed by Assistant Collector 1st Grade, Tohana shows that it is a reasoned order. Before passing of the same, the objections filed against Naksha Bey have been duly considered. As no documentary evidence was produced in support of the contentions made by Desa Singh that a family partition had already taken place, his objections were rightly rejected and Naksha Bey was approved and Naksha Zeem was called. Then vide order dated 18.01.2010 passed by Teshildar-cum-Assistant Collector 1st Grade, Tohana, Naksha Zeem was received. As no objections to the same were filed, it was also accepted and thereafter Sanad Takseem was ordered to be prepared. Then vide order dated 18.02.2010

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