IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
G.S. SANDHAWALIA, HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, JJ.
M/s. Morinda Rice and General Mills – Petitioner
Versus
DRT-II, Sector 17, Chandigarh & Anr. – Respondents
CWP NO. 3926 of 2023
Decided On : 11-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to debt recovery tribunal's dismissal. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. judicial duty of the tribunal to restore possession. (Para 2 , 6 , 8) |
| 3. authority of drt to set aside actions taken by creditors. (Para 7) |
| 4. counterarguments regarding jurisdiction and remedies. (Para 9 , 10) |
| 5. quashing of the tribunal's order and restoration directive. (Para 11) |
JUDGMENT
G.S. Sandhawalia, J. - The petitioner, in the present petition filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenges the order dated 17.02.2023 (Annexure P-3) passed by Debt Recovery Tribunal-II, Chandigarh wherein MA/33/2023 dated 14.02.2023 (Annexure P-2) was dismissed. The relief claimed in the said application was for restoring the physical possession of the secured asset of the applicant in view of the earlier order passed in its favour by the Tribunal on 23.01.2023 (Annexure P-1). The Tribunal, in a very cursory manner, dismissed the application by holding it to be misconceived and not maintainable and held that it had become functus officio after passing of the earlier order.
2. In our considered opinion, the above said order suffers from a patent lack of exercise of jurisdiction which was vested with the Tribunal which should have been exercised at the first instance itself and having failed to do so, the Tribunal had an opportunity to rectify the error but in a summary manner has dismissed the application which, in our considered opinion, has resulted in denying the fruits of the litigation to a successful litigant. It is in such circumstances, we are constrained to exercise our extra ordinary jurisdiction. The reliance by the counsel for the respondent-Bank upon Varimadugu Obi Reddy v. B. Sreenivasulu and others, 2023 (1) RCR (Civil) 34 would, in our considered opinion, not stand in the way to grant the relief.
3. It is to be noticed that initially the petitioner had filed a securitization application i.e. S.A. No.10 of 2023 under Section 17 of the Act, in which it challenged the proceedings including the physical possession which had been obtained through the District Magistrate. The Tribunal came to the conclusion that service upon the applicant had not been effected and accordingly the personal notice had not been served upon Gursewak Singh, the proprietor of the petitioner-Mill. The relevant port of the order reads thus:-
4. The relief which was claimed in the said S.A. No.10 of 2023 reads as under:-
The borrower is not required to remain inactive until losing physical possession before invoking the statutory remedy, as established by previous Supreme Court judgments.
The court can provide temporary relief to petitioners in possession notice cases under the Act when the Debts Recovery Tribunal is not functioning due to a vacancy in the post of Presiding Officer.
A borrower can contest possession under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act only through appeal under Section 17 after possession is taken.
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