SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2100

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
G.S. SANDHAWALIA, HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, JJ.
Ashok Chopra & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
District Magistrate & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 19019 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 27-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Gandharv Malhotra, Advocate; For the Petitioners
Mr. Aman Bahri, Addl. A.G., Haryana, for Respondents No. 1 to 3.
Mr. Vipul Dharmani, Advocate, for Respondent No. 4.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Sections 13 and 17 - Quashment of order under Section 14 regarding E-auction sale notice - Petitioners faced financial distress due to pandemic, leading to loan default. Petitioners paid Rs. 20,00,000/- against Rs. 72,75,502.51/- overdue and sought One Time Settlement (OTS). Tribunal dismissed interim relief request without merits, failing to exercise jurisdiction. (Paras 2, 10, 15, 16)

(B) Jurisdiction - Scope of Tribunal under Section 17 - The Tribunal must examine the actions of secured creditors, where the borrower can challenge measures taken. The authority of the Tribunal is broad; equivocation of jurisdiction leads to review under extraordinary writs. (Paras 11, 12)

(C) Legal precedent - Specific mechanism for commercial disputes requires redressal within statutory frameworks rather than through writ petitions, unless extraordinary circumstances exist. (Para 17)

Findings of Court:
The petitioners made substantial payments and showed willingness to negotiate OTS. The Tribunal's failure warranted review, granting interim relief while petitioners pursued remedies available under the Securitization Act.

Issues: The legality of the District Magistrate's order affecting the borrower's only residential property and the adequacy of the Tribunal's exercise of jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that borrowers have remedies under the Securitization Act, and any negligence to entertain valid grievances creates grounds for intervention under Article 226.

Result: Petition allowed; the Tribunal directed to adjudicate the OTS application.

Table of Content
1. challenge to district magistrate's order (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioners' willingness to settle loan (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 10)
3. scope of tribunal's powers under the act (Para 11 , 12)
4. legal standards for jurisdiction and process (Para 14 , 15)
5. extraordinary circumstances for writ jurisdiction (Para 16 , 17)
6. disposition of the writ petition (Para 18 , 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT

Ms. Harpreet Kaur Jeewan, J.

The present writ petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking quashing of the order dated 30.06.2022 (Annexure P-4) passed by the District Magistrate, Panipat, under Section 14 of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short 'the Act') and to the E-auction sale notice dated 21.07.2022 (Annexure P-5).

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the petitioners had availed a loan facility from respondent No. 4 to the tune of Rs. 71,46,566/- and mortgaged their sole residential house. The petitioners were regular in payment of the loan installment from the year 2015 to October 2020 but suffered heavy losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as such, was unable to pay the due installment. The account of the petitioners was declared as a Non-Performing Asset on 24.03.2021 and a demand notice under Section 13 (2) of the Act was issued on 08.06.2021. Petitioners submitted their reply to the said demand notice on 06.07.2021 but without considering the said reply, respondent No. 4-financial institution issued a notice dated 21.03.2022 under Section 13 (4) of the Act (Annexure P-2).

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has further submitted that the said notice was challenged by way of filing SA-106-2022 before the Debt Recovery Tribunal-II, at Chandigarh (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') (Annexure P-3). After filing of the said SA, the petitioners came to know that respondent No. 1-District Magistrate, Panipat, passed the impugned order dated 30.06.2022 (Annexure P-4) under Section 14 of the Act and respondent No. 4 issued a E-auction sale notice dated 21.07.2022 (Annexure P-5). The petitioners filed IA-979-2022 before the Tribunal (Annexure P-6) challenging the said orders but the same was dismissed by the Tribunal, vide order dated 10.08.2022 (Annexure P-7). The petitioners are ready to settle the matter and want to regularize the loan account even by way of One Time Settlement (OTS) agreement with the financial institution (respondent No. 4) and as such, the request letter (Annexure P- 8) was submitted. However, instead of deciding the said request letter, respondent No. 4 intend to take physical possession of the only residential house of the petitioners.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that petitioners had always been willing to pay the outstanding, though they have challenged the proceedings under the Securitisation Act upon various legal grounds.

5. We have considered the aforesaid submissions.

6. Notice of motion was issued vide order dated 29.08.2022, whereby the following order was passed by a co-ordinate Bench of this Court:-

    "Notice of motion for 06.02.2023.

    Mr. Vipul Dharmani, Advocate accepts notice on behalf of respondent No.4 and filed his memorandum of appearance which is taken on record. He prays for time to file reply. May do so, on or before the next date of hearing with a copy in advance to the counsel opposite.

    Subject to the petitioners making payment of Rs. 10,00,000/- to the 4th respondent within 03 days, and making a further payment of Rs. 10,00,000/- by 29.09.2022, without prejudice to the rights of the petitioners, no coercive action shall be taken against the petitioners by respondents No.1 to 4.

    In default of compliance of this order, this order shall stands vacated."

7. Vide order dated 21.11.2022, counsel for the petitioners informed that payment of Rs. 11,00,000/- in pursuance of the order dated 29.08.2022 has been made. As per the order dated 29.11

                                  Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                                  1
                                  2
                                  3
                                  4
                                  5
                                  6
                                  7
                                  8
                                  9
                                  10
                                  11
                                  SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                                  supreme today icon
                                  logo-black

                                  An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                                  Please visit our Training & Support
                                  Center or Contact Us for assistance

                                  qr

                                  Scan Me!

                                  India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                                  For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                                  whatsapp-icon Back to top