2023 Supreme(P&H) 2556
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
G.S. SANDHAWALIA, HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, JJ.
Laxman @ Laxman Rawat – Appellant
Versus
M/s. Hariom Forging (P) Ltd. & Anr. – Respondents
LPA-38 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 20-02-2023
Mr.A.P.Bhandari, Advocate; For the Appellant
Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - The case involves the challenge to the Labour Court's decision permitting the setting aside of an ex-parte award in favor of the workman. The Management argued that inadequate representation led to the ex-parte proceedings. (Paras 3-4)
(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The challenge was made against the dismissal of the writ petition which supported the Labour Court's exercise of jurisdiction under Article 226/227. The Single Judge concluded that the delay was reasonable per the principles of law. (Para 6)
Facts of the case:
The appellant contested the dismissal of the writ petition challenging the Labour Court's decision to set aside an ex-parte award regarding employment compensation, where it was noted that the Management did not appear due to a lack of counsel representation.
Findings of Court:
The Labour Court acted correctly in condoning the delay, affirming its jurisdiction was not exhausted. The dismissal of the writ petition is upheld as there was no legal error identified.
Issues: The key questions addressed were whether sufficient cause existed for the delay and the jurisdictional validity of the Labour Court's actions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Labour Court retains authority to set aside ex-parte awards and to consider applications for condonation of delay, supported by legal precedents.
Result: Appeal dismissed in limine.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. application of delay condonation in appeal. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments against delay condonation. (Para 4 , 6) |
| 3. court's duty in evaluating ex-parte award. (Para 5) |
| 4. no grounds for interference in order. (Para 7) |
JUDGMENT
G.S. Sandhawalia, J. - CM-317-LPA-2023
Application for placing on record the copy of the Award as ex parte is allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
CM stands disposed of.
CM-100-LPA-2023
By this application, the applicant-appellant seeks condonation of delay of 62 days in re-filing the appeal.
In view of the averments made in the application, which is duly supported by an affidavit of the appellant, the application is allowed and the delay of 62 days in re-filing the appeal is hereby condoned.
CM stands disposed of.
LPA-38-2023 (O&M)
Consideration in the present Letters Patent Appeal is to the order dated 25.08.2022 of the Learned Single Judge passed in CWP- 18794-2022 titled Laxman @ Laxman Rawat v. M/s Hariom Forging (P) Ltd., wherein the writ petition filed by the appellant-writ petitioner was dismissed.
2. Challenge before the learned Single Judge by the workman was to the order dated 03.03.2022 (Annexure P-8) passed by the Labour Court-III, Faridabad wherein it had allowed the application for setting aside the ex-parte proceedings dated 25.03.2019 which was in favour of the appellant-workman. The learned Single Judge, while dismissing the writ petition, came to the conclusion that the Management had been proceeded ex parte by the Labour Court on the first date when the service report was placed before it.
3. The stand of the Management was that it engaged one Mr.Samar Singh, Advocate to represent the matter who had not put in appearance which led to the ex-parte proceedings. Eventually, the award had been passed on 16.05.2019 and at that stage, the Management had come to know about the said fact and it had engaged another counsel, namely, Mr.G.C.Nagpal, who made enquiry regarding the status of the case and it was revealed that the Management was proceeded against ex-parte as the authorized representative had not put in appearance on behalf of the Management on 25.02.2009. Thereafter, counsel had applied for the certified copy of the award dated 16.05.2019 which further revealed that the same had been published on 28.05.2019. He obtained the copies of the record from the Labour Court to get the ex-parte award set aside. Thereafter, CWP-26579-2019 was filed by the Management raising challenge to the order whereby the ex parte award had been passed. Liberty was given to approach the Labour Court in accordance with law and the writ petition was dismissed as withdrawn on 19.09.2019 with the said liberty. Thereafter, application was filed before the Labour Court on 20.12.2019 and eventually, there was delay of merely 3 months which was condoned, which was held to be reasonable approach taken by the Labour Court by the learned Single Judge which was in consonance with the provisions, principles and philosophy of law. The argument that it became enforceable after 30 days of publication and that would be a decree and that there was bar, was rejected by noticing the fact that the Labour Court was not rendered functus officio, in view of the judgment of the Apex Court in M/s Haryana Suraj Malting Ltd. v. Phool Chand , AIR 2018 SC 2670 which was a judgment on a specific reference to a Three Judge Bench. Resultantly, the writ petition was dismissed.
4. Counsel has vehemently argued that the application should have been filed within 30 days and the notice was served upon the Management but there was no sufficient cause and therefore, the inordinate delay of 3 months should not have been condoned by the Labour Court.
5. The whole purpose of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is to provide ready redressal to the workman but unfortunately, the workman on his own act, is contesting tooth and nail on every little issue and filed reply only on 22.02.2021. Apparently, the application was filed on 20.12.20