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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2568

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
G.S. SANDHAWALIA, HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, JJ.
Star Guest House – Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 24558 of 2021 (O&M)
Decided On : 18-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. V.K. Sachdeva, Advocate; For the Petitioner
For the Respondent: Mr. Arun Beniwal, DAG, Haryana.
Mr. Amit Jhanji, Sr. Advocate, with Mr. Nitin Jain, Advocate, Mr. Jativ Bansal, Advocate, Mr. Aditya Prasad, Advocate, Mr. Sriram Kamal, Advocate, for Respondent No. 4.

Headnote:(A) Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Section 14 - Writ petition filed challenging order allowing application under Section 14 for recovery of dues by financial institution - Court held that issue of outstanding amounts and the conduct of petitioners warranted dismissal of the petition. (Paras 1, 10, 11)

(B) Alternative Remedy - Principles regarding the need to resort to alternative remedies before invoking Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution - Court emphasized that financial matters typically require adherence to procedural remedies rather than immediate writ intervention. (Paras 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged an order that allowed a financial institution's application for recovery of substantial outstanding dues. The loan had been assigned to another entity before the petition was filed, and there was a lack of bona fides shown by the petitioner in settling the outstanding amounts.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner had failed to show bona fides in liquidating the outstanding amounts and confirmed the right of the assignee to pursue recovery under the 2002 Act.

Issues: The main issues involved the challenge to the recovery order under the 2002 Act and the petitioner's conduct in delaying proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the petitioner had alternative remedies under Section 17 of the 2002 Act and that it was inappropriate to seek writ jurisdiction given the established legal principles governing such situations.

Result: Writ petition stands dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to order under the 2002 act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. litigation history reflects misuse of legal processes. (Para 3)
3. details of notices served and loan assignment. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. encouragement of out-of-court settlement. (Para 9)
5. affirmation of alternative remedies under law. (Para 10 , 11)
6. writ petition dismissed. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT

G.S. Sandhawalia, J. - Challenge in the present writ petition filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India is primarily to the order dated 28.11.2019 (Annexure P-1) passed by respondent No.2-District Magistrate, Panchkula whereby, the application under Section 14 of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (in short 'the 2002 Act') filed by the predecessor of respondent No.4 namely M/s. Religare Finvest Ltd. was allowed.

2. The ancillary prayers which are made are for restructuring of the loan accounts on the ground that the RBI Guidelines dated 17.03.2016 (Annexure P-20) provide a framework and the matter has to be referred to the designated committee. The consideration of the representation dated 25.09.2021 (Annexure P-15) is also sought.

3. The case has a checkered history and shows how the provisions of the 2002 Act which are meant to realize the amounts of the financial institutions can be stretched agonisingly for years by the litigant who firstly takes resort to the civil suit and thereafter jumps on the bandwagon of Article 226 of the Constitution of India and eventually now has to be relegated to the Tribunal, which was the initial remedy which should have been preferred at the first instance. For noticing the manner in which the proceedings have been extended and to dismiss the writ petition, necessarily the narration of the requisite facts duly summarized will have to be resorted to.

4. Notice under Section 13 (2) of the 2002 Act was issued to the petitioners on 19.08.2016 (Annexure P-3) by M/s. Religare Finvest Ltd., the loanee as such wherein they were put to notice that Rs.4,22,05,804.91/- was payable on 12.08.2016. The said notice was followed up by statutory notice dated 22.12.2016 under Section 13 (4) read with Rule 9 of the 2002 Act (Annexure R-4/1) wherein, the petitioners were put to notice that the mortgaged property which was H.No.37-P, Sector 4, Mansa Devi Complex, Panchkula, Haryana which is being run as a guest house for which the mortgage had been created. Possession was being taken over symbolically and there was a charge on the mortgaged property which was duly described.

5. It is not disputed that vide assignment deed dated 05.11.2019, the said loan as such was assigned in the favour of respondent No.4 namely India Resurgence ARC Pvt. Ltd. The District Magistrate, Panchkula, however, allowed the application on 28.11.2019 in favour of the original financial institution M/s. Religare Finvest Ltd. (Annexure P-1). The petitioner, on 11.03.2021, got registered himself under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (Annexure P-1/A) and on the very next day on 12.03.1921, filed a civil suit wherein, injunction was sought which is stated to be based on incorrect and wrong legal advise as per the pleadings in the writ petition. On 19.03.2021 (Annexure P-8), the Civil Court denied the injunction since application under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC had been filed and came to the conclusion that the statement had been recorded of Rajinder Singh that he would deposit an amount of Rs.90,00,000/- in the loan account on 21.07.2017 before the District Magistrate. The appeal was dismissed on 05.05.2021 (Annexure P-9) by the Appellate Court. It is pertinent to mention that the suit was filed against the assigned company-respondent No.4 namely India Resurgence ARC Pvt. Ltd. also. The civil revision came to be filed i.e. C.R. No. 1227 of 2021, which came up before one of us while sitting in Single Bench, G.S. Sandhawalia, J. and keeping in view the fact that Covid-1

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