SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2575

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
G.S. SANDHAWALIA, HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, JJ.
M/s. Suresh Kumar Gaba & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
Bank of Baroda & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 19348 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 02-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Rohit Suri, Advocate; For the Petitioners
For the Respondent: Mr. Yuvraj Shanoilya, AAG, Haryana.
Mr. C.S. Pasricha, Advocate and Mr. Sushil K. Bhardwaj, Advocate, for the respondent-Bank.

Headnote:(A) Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Section 13(2) and Section 14 - Writ petition challenging notices under the Act for outstanding housing loan. Demand notice issued for Rs.42,42,872/- for two housing loans and subsequent possession proceedings were contested on grounds of non-issuance of possession notice and misrepresentation of paid amounts. The court emphasized the need for complete and honest disclosure in writ petitions, referencing the principle from Prestige Lights Ltd. v. State Bank of India, 2007. The petitioners demonstrated suppression of material facts and thus were denied relief. (Paras 10, 12)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - High Court's discretionary power is contingent upon the disclosure of true facts. Suppression of facts or misleading the court may result in the dismissal of the writ petition irrespective of merits. (Paras 11)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged demand notices from the Bank for outstanding loans, claiming full payment had been made; however, it was revealed that they concealed larger debts.

Findings of Court:
The petition was dismissed due to lack of full disclosure regarding financial obligations and pending dues, with costs imposed.

Issues: The main issues included whether the petitioners had fully disclosed their financial status and whether the notices were procedurally challenged.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted the established legal principle that suppression of material facts justifies dismissal of a writ petition, reinforcing accountability in judicial proceedings.

Result: Writ petition dismissed with costs of Rs.1 lakh to be paid to the PGI Poor Patient Welfare Fund.

Table of Content
1. challenge to proceedings under sarfaesi act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. allegations of concealment of facts. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. impact of suppressed facts on writ jurisdiction. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. dismissal of writ petition with costs. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT

G.S. Sandhawalia, J. - Challenge in the present writ petition filed under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India is to the various notices and proceedings initiated under the Securitization and Re-construction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short 2002 Act').

2. The demand notice dated 03.01.2019 (Annexure P-3) which has been appended with the writ petition would go on to show that the respondent-Bank put forth a demand of Rs.16,99,110/- for the housing loan bearing account No.29700600002699. Similarly another demand of Rs.25,43,762/- against the housing loan bearing account No. 29700600002736 had been made, thus, taking the outstandings to Rs.42,42,872/- The property which was mortgaged was a residential property bearing House No.228, Sector-7, Urban Estate, Kurukshetra measuring 388.5 square yards in the name of Neelam Gaba wife of Suresh Kumar Gaba, who are the petitioners No.1 and 2, respectively herein. The said notice was apparently followed up by a notice dated 25.03.2019 issued under Section 13 (4) of the 2002 Act, which has been placed on as Annexure A-1 alongwith the reply filed on behalf of the petitioners to the application bearing CM-19929-CWP-2022 for vacation of stay dated 31.08.2022. The same has also been placed on record by the respondent- Bank as Annexure R-8.

3. In the reply to the application for vacation of stay the case of the petitioners was that the respondent-Bank was proceeding without issuance of the possession notice and resorting to proceedings under Section 14 of the 2002 Act and resultantly the order of the District Magistrate dated 30.10.2019 (Annexure P-4) has been challenged. A perusal of the order passed by the said authority would go on to show that there was reference to notice issued under Section 13 (2) of the 2002 Act also. It was, accordingly, pleaded in the reply to the said application that the loan accounts were classified as 'Non-Performing Asset' (NPA) on 09.11.2018 and without issuing any possession notice, the orders had been obtained from the District Magistrate.

4. It was further pleaded that the daughter-in-law of the petitioners had filed a civil suit against the petitioners as well as the respondent-Bank that the said property be restored in her favour. Apparently, the application under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC filed on behalf of the Bank was allowed and the plaint was rejected and the appeal also before the first Appellate Court met the same fate. Resultantly, RSA No.1175 of 2022 was filed before this Court wherein directions were issued for depositing a sum of Rs.10 lakhs on 30.05.2022 and the remaining by 15.07.2022 to cover the outstandings of Rs.42,42,872/-. Resultantly, the appeal was withdrawn on 02.08.2022 (Annexure P-6). Since these facts were mentioned in the order dated 30.05.2022 passed in the regular second appeal, which has been appended as Annexure P-6, accordingly, an impression was given before the Coordinate Bench by referring to the account statement that Rs.19,85,641.30 and Rs.22,57,230.70 stood deposited and therefore proceedings under the 2002 Act could not be resorted to and the interim order came to be passed on 21.08.2022, which reads as under:-

"Notice of motion for 07.02.2023.

Since respondent No.1 had received towards payment of the loan dues Rs.22,57,230.70 on 03.08.2022 and a further sum of Rs.19,85,641.30 on the same day towards the other loan dues and practically the entire amount claimed in the notice under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 thus, stood recovered, it is not permissible for respondent No.1 to take over physical possession of the secured asset without reviewing the status of the loans as per the RBI circulars.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top