IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARKESH MANUJA, J.
Raj Kumar Chawla – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRR NO. 2156 of 2009
Decided On : 22-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. conviction under food adulteration act (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. appeal dismissed by higher court (Para 4) |
| 3. submissions regarding procedural issues (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. right to receive analyst's report (Para 7 , 8) |
| 5. evidence of non-supply and its implications (Para 9 , 10) |
| 6. quantity of sample and its effect on prosecution (Para 11) |
| 7. revision petition allowed, convictions set aside (Para 12) |
| 8. pending applications disposed of (Para 13) |
JUDGMENT
Harkesh Manuja, J.
Present revision petition has been filed against the judgment dated 03.03.2008 passed by the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Faridkot, affirmed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Faridkot vide judgment dated 04.07.2009 upholding the conviction of the petitioner under the provisions of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, for short 'the Act'.
2. The facts of the case are that an inspection of 'Atta Chaki' situated at Shri Bhagat Singh Marg, Kotkapura, being allegedly run by the petitioner was carried out on 12.01.2004 by the Food Inspector along with other officials. Upon service of notice in Form VI, 600 grams of 'Atta' which was kept for human consumption by the petitioner, was purchased as sample against payment of Rs.4.80/-, the same was divided in three equal parts of 200 grams each and one sample of 200 grams was sent to Public Analyst Punjab, Chandigarh; whereas the remaining two were deposited with the Local Health Authorities, Faridkot. Upon receipt of report Ex.PG from the Public Analyst, Punjab, Chandigarh, following deficiencies were found:-
3. Based thereupon, a compliant under Section 7 (1) of the Act was filed against the petitioner. Trial Court after relying upon the report Ex.PG of Public Analyst, Punjab, vide its judgment dated 03.03.2008, convicted the petitioner finding him guilty for an offence punishable under Section 16 of the Act and awarded sentence of rigorous imprisonment for a period of 02 years and to pay fine of Rs.2000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo RI for a period of one month.
4. Aggrieved thereof, the petitioner filed first appeal, however, the same was dismissed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Faridkot, vide judgment dated 04.07.2009. The plea raised by the petitioner to the effect that he was not running the 'Atta Chaki' in question and happened to be a mechanic was discarded by both the Courts below.
5. Challenging the aforesaid two judgments, learned counsel for the petitioner primarily raised the following two submissions:-
6. On the other hand, learned State counsel submitted that though the sample sent to the Public Analyst was less than the quantity prescribed under the Rules, however, in the absence of any observation made by the Public Analyst as regards his inability to analyze the sample, the Courts below were well within their right to rely upon the report submitted by the Public Analyst. As regards the non-supply of copy of the report of the Public Analyst to the petitioner, it has been pointed out that no such plea was ever raised at the instance of petitioner before the Courts below, thus, he was even esto
Narayana Prasad Sahu v. The State of Madhya Pradesh
Mere dispatch of report of Public Analyst to accused is not a sufficient compliance with requirement of sub-section (2) of Section 13 of PFA Act, 1954 and report must be served on accused.
The petitioner's failure to avail the opportunity to get the second sample analyzed from the Central Food Laboratory under Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, rendered his....
The failure to comply with Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, vitiates the trial and denies the accused a fair opportunity to challenge the evidence against them.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that statutory provisions must be strictly interpreted, and non-compliance with procedural requirements may not necessarily invalidate the prosecut....
The court confirmed the conviction based on compliance with food safety regulations, determining specific procedural requirements were mandatory, while others were directory, influencing the admissib....
Testing the sample in a laboratory defined under Section 23(1-A)(ee) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 is essential for a successful prosecution.
The court established that compliance with procedural requirements for serving reports in food adulteration cases is essential to uphold the rights of the accused and ensure a fair trial.
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