SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2043

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARSH BUNGER, J.
The Managing Director, The Haryana State Federation Of Consumers Co-Op. Wholesale Stores Ltd. (Confed) & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
Appellate Authority Under The Payment Of Gratuity Act 1972-Cum-Deputy Labour Commissioner, Rohtak & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-12054 of 2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-07-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Vishal Garg, Advocate; For the Petitioners
None for Respondents Nos. 1 and 2.
Mr. ChiragKundu, Advocate for Respondent No.3.

Headnote:(A) Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 - Section 7(7) - Limitation for appeal - Petitioners filed a writ petition challenging the orders of the Controlling Authority and Appellate Authority under the Act for non-payment of gratuity. The appeal was dismissed due to delay beyond the permissible period as specified in the Act. (Paras 5, 12-14)

(B) Limitation - The court affirmed that the statutory period for appealing is 120 days, and the Appellate Authority lacks jurisdiction to condone delays beyond this, as reinforced by precedent. (Paras 15-16)

Facts of the case:
The respondent worked as a Salesman until his dismissal in 2001 and claimed gratuity due since no payment was made post-termination. Legal issues arose regarding entitlement and appeal timelines.

Findings of Court:
The appeal against the Controlling Authority’s order was disposed of due to being time-barred, as it was submitted over 120 days post the original order.

Issues: The key issue was whether the appeal could be entertained despite it being filed after the statutory limitation period under the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that the Appellate Authority has no discretion to entertain appeals filed outside the specified 120 days as prescribed by the Act, as consistent with previous judicial pronouncements.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. process of gratuity claim under the act, 1972 (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments on appeal's merits and limitations (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
3. limitation period applicable to appeals under act, 1972 (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. dismissal of the writ petition (Para 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Harsh Bunger, J. (Oral)

Petitioners have filed the instant writ petition under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari for quashing the order dated 29.05.2012 (Annexure P-3) passed by the Controlling Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (for short `the Act, 1972') and also the order dated 16.08.2016 (Annexure P-5) passed by the Appellate Authority under the Act, 1972.

2. Briefly, respondent No.3-Workman (Azad Singh) filed an application under the Act, 1972 against the present petitioners, seeking a direction to them to make the payment of gratuity amount of Rs.80,810/- with interest @ 12% p.a. w.e.f. 05.11.2001 till realization. It was the case of respondent No.3 that he had worked as a Salesman with the Haryana State Federation of Consumers Co-op. Wholesale Stores Limited (CONFED) from 13.08.1981 upto 05.11.2001, when his services were terminated. It was claimed that no amount of gratuity had been paid to him and his last drawn salary was Rs.6670/- per month. Accordingly, he filed a petition under the Act, 1972.

3. The aforesaid application was contested by the petitioners herein, inter alia, on the plea that respondent No.3 was charge-sheeted vide letter dated 14.05.1998 for remaining absent from his duties without leave and also that he had committed fraud/dis-honesty during performance of his duties and was accordingly dismissed from the services due to his illegal acts and conduct. It was submitted that since respondent No.3 was dismissed vide order dated 05.11.2001; accordingly, he is not entitled for any gratuity amount. Another plea regarding maintainability of the application was also taken.

4. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Controlling Authority under the Act, 1972 framed the following issues :-

    (1) Whether this petition is not maintainable ?

    (2) Whether applicant is entitled for gratuity, if so to what extent ?

    (3) Relief, if any ?

5. After considering the material/evidence on the record, the Controlling Authority under the Act, 1972, vide order dated 29.05.2012 (Annexure P-3) held that the petition was maintainable and respondent No.3 was entitled to gratuity under Section 4(1)(b) of the Act, 1972. Respondent no.3 was further held entitled to Rs.80,810/- as gratuity amount along with interest @ 10% p.a., by holding as under :-

    "8. The applicant is entitled to gratuity amount of Rs.80,810 (Eighty Thousand Eight Hundred and Ten) alongwith interest at the rate of ten per cent per annum as the rate of simple interest for the period from 05.12.2001 till the payment is made by the respondents. Both the respondents are jointly and severally liable to make the payment. The issues, as such, is decided accordingly.

6. Being dis-satisifed with the afore-said order dated 29.05.2012 (Annexure P-3), the petitioners herein filed an appeal No.001 of 2016 under Section 7 (7) of the Act, 1972, on 08.02.2016; accordingly, application for condonation of delay was also filed, which was contested by respondent No.3. The Appellate Authority under the Act, 1972, Rohtak vide order dated 16.08.2016 dismissed the application filed by the petitioners herein for condonation of delay in filing the appeal. Accordingly, the appeal was also dismissed.

7. In the afore-mentioned circumstances, the petitioners have filed the instant writ petition before this Court.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the learned Appellate Authority under the Act, 1972, has erred in law and facts in dismissing the appeal only on the aspect of limitation and that too without considering other aspects/merits of the matter.

9. On the other hand, learned counsel

        Click Here to Read the rest of this document
        1
        2
        3
        4
        5
        6
        7
        8
        9
        10
        11
        SupremeToday Portrait Ad
        supreme today icon
        logo-black

        An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

        Please visit our Training & Support
        Center or Contact Us for assistance

        qr

        Scan Me!

        India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

        For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

        whatsapp-icon Back to top