SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2061

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI, J.
Ram Niwas – Petitioners
Versus
Bhupinder Kumar & Anr. – Respondents
CR NO. 1208 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 27-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Rajesh Sood, Advocate; For the Petitioners

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Order 9, Rule 13 CPC - Condonation of delay - Revision petition challenging dismissal of application for condonation of delay in setting aside ex-parte decree - The Court observed that the delay of 1624 days was not satisfactorily explained as required by law. The petitioners failed to diligent pursue their legal remedy, and no acceptable reason was provided for the delay. The Supreme Court emphasized that delay must be adequately justified, especially when rights had crystallized in favor of the opposing party. (Paras 10, 13, 14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, owners of a booth, filed an ejectment petition which was allowed. After taking possession, they did not occupy the booth, leading the tenant to file for restoration of possession. The petitioners were proceeded ex-parte, resulting in a judgment favoring the tenant. The petitioners sought to set aside the ex-parte orders years later, leading to a significant delay.

Findings of Court:
The revision petition was dismissed due to inexcusable delay and the failure to demonstrate diligence in pursuing legal remedies.

Issues: Whether the petitioners provided sufficient justification for the significant delay in seeking to set aside the ex-parte judgment and order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the delay was not satisfactorily explained under the legal standards, emphasizing that the rights of the respondent-tenant had crystallized and that exceptional circumstances are required for condoning such delays.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. impleading legal heirs in a case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. background on the eviction and subsequent suit. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 8)
3. evaluation of delay and conduct of petitioners. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. principles governing condonation of delay. (Para 13 , 14)
5. dismissal of the revision petition. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT

Harsimran Singh Sethi, J. (Oral)

CM No.3875-CII of 2022

The present application has been filed for impleading the legal heirs of Late Ram Niwas, petitioner.

2. Keeping in view the averments made in the application, which are duly supported by an affidavit, the same is allowed. The legal heirs of Late Ram Niwas, petitioner, details of whom have been given in para 3 of the application, are brought on record with all just exceptions.

CM No.3876-CII of 2022

3. Application is allowed as prayed for.

CR No.1208 of 2022

4. The present Civil Revision petition has been filed challenging the order dated 15.01.2020 by which, the application filed for condonation of delay so as to decide the application under Order 9, Rule 13 CPC for setting aside the exparte order dated 19.09.2012 as well as the exparte judgment and decree dated 13.01.2014, has been dismissed.

5. In the present case, the petitioners, who were the owners of booth No.4, Sector 15, Chandigarh filed an ejectment petition against the respondent-tenant, which petition was allowed in his favour by the judgment and decree dated 21.08.2003. The appeal filed by the tenant i.e. respondent herein against the judgment dated 21.08.2003 was dismissed on 11.02.2006 and even the revision petition against the said order was dismissed by this Court on 23.04.2007. The proceedings became final after the SLP filed by the respondent-tenant was also dismissed by Hon'ble Supreme Court of India on 03.08.2007. Keeping in view the judgment and decree of the trial Court, the possession of the booth in question was taken by the petitioners from the respondent on 01.10.2007.

6. As after taking over the possession of the booth, the premises was not occupied by the petitioners as envisaged under the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, the respondent-tenant filed the suit under Section 13 (4) of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act,1949 for the restoration of possession of the premises in question.

7. Notice was issued and the petitioners appeared in the said suit.

8. It has come on record that during the pendency of the said suit filed by the respondent for restoration of the possession, the premises in question was sold by the petitioners in the year 2012. Thereafter, the petitioners did not appear to contest the suit filed by the respondent-tenant and vide order dated 19.09.2012, the petitioners were proceeded ex-parte in the said suit.

9. Keeping in view the said ex-parte order, ultimately the Rent Controller passed the judgment on 13.01.2014 directing that the possession of the premises in question be restored back to the respondent-tenant.

10. After the judgment and decree dated 13.01.2014 was sought to be executed by the respondent-tenant, after a period of seven years from being proceeded ex-parte and five years after the ex-parte judgment and decree, the application was filed by the petitioner under Order 9, Rule 13 CPC for setting aside the exparte order dated 19.09.2012 as well as ex parte judgment and decree dated 13.01.2014 along with said suit. The application for condonation of delay of 1624 days was also filed. The said application seeking condonation of delay has been dismissed by the Courts below by the impugned order dated 15.01.2020, which order is under challenge.

11. Before deciding the claim of the petitioners as raised in the present revision petition, it may be noticed that order rejecting the application seeking condonation of delay was dismissed in January, 2020 whereas the present petition has been filed on 18.02.2022 i.e. after a period of more than two years of the rejection of even the said application, which actually shows the conduct as t

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top