SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2294

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
JAISHREE THAKUR, J.
Harmeet Singh & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 21686 of 2015
Decided On : 19-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Aakash Singla, Advocate; For the Petitioners
Mr. Deepanjay Sharma, DAG, Punjab.

Headnote:(A) Indian Stamp Act, 1899 - Sections 2(10), 3, 3-C, 9 - Writ petition under Article 226/227 challenging the imposition of additional stamp duty on transfer of property to Class-I heirs - Petitioners argued exemption applies under Section 9(1)(a) for agricultural land transfers to Class-I heirs. Respondents maintained duty was due as land falls within municipal limits. Court held that additional duty cannot apply when the instrument is exempt per the Government's notification. (Paras 6, 8, 9)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court reaffirmed the authority to review administrative orders imposing tax or duties against the principles of established exemptions - Exemptions must be respected if they were legally mandated at the time of transaction. (Paras 6, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, sons of the transferor, were issued notices demanding stamp duty for a property transfer deed completed in 2010, despite claiming exemption under Government notifications.

Findings of Court:
The imposition of stamp duty was improper as the transfer deed to Class-I heirs is exempt under the Act.

Issues: Whether additional stamp duty is applicable for property transferred to Class-I heirs when an exemption exists.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the statutory exemption applies to the petitioners based on their relationship and the prior government notification supersedes any additional levy based on municipal status.

Result: Petition allowed, impugned orders set aside.

Table of Content
1. writ petition filed against notice for stamp duty (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioners argue against additional stamp duty (Para 3)
3. respondents justify the stamp duty on property (Para 4)
4. court analyses provisions of the indian stamp act (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
5. explanation of exemption from additional stamp duty (Para 9)
6. court's decision to allow petition and refund stamp duty (Para 10)

JUDGMENT

Jaishree Thakur, J.

The instant writ petition has been filed under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari for setting aside the impugned notice dated 26.07.2011, Annexure P-4, whereby the petitioners have been asked to pay deficit stamp duty of Rs.1,81,500/- as social security fund, as well as the subsequent orders dated 16.05.2012, Annexure P-6, and 08.01.2015, Annexure P-7, passed by respondents No.3 and 2 respectively upholding the imposition of said social security fund.

2. Brief facts of the case are that one Sukhdev Singh transferred his property situated at Village Khadial, Tehsil Sunam, District Sangrur, in favour of his sons, who are the petitioners herein, vide transfer deed No.3580, dated 03.02.2010, for a total consideration of Rs.60,50,000/-, which was duly registered by the Sub Registrar, Sunam, in accordance with law and without any objection. Thereafter, almost 1 ½ years later, the petitioners received notice dated 26.07.2011, Annexure P-4, from the District Collector (ADC), Sangrur, respondent No.3 herein, regarding recovery of deficit stamp duty i.e. social security fund @ 3% which comes to Rs.1,81,500/-, which notice was duly replied to by the petitioners by stating that stamp duty has been exempted by the Punjab Government on the transfer deeds on class-I heirs and the necessary registration fee @ 1% has already been paid at the time of registration of the instrument. However, respondent No.3, vide order dated 16.05.2012, upheld the imposition of deficit stamp duty by holding that since the land in question falls within the Municipal Committee, Sunam which has been assigned the status of Class-I Committee and as per directions of the Punjab Government, 3% additional stamp duty i.e. social security fund is to be paid, which was not paid at the time of registration of the document. The statutory appeal preferred against the said order was dismissed by the Commissioner, Patiala Division, Patiala- respondent No.2 vide order dated 08.01.2015.

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners would contend that vide order dated 21.12.2001, Annexure P-1, the Government of Punjab, Department of Revenue and Rehabilitation (Stamp and Registration Bench) while exercising powers under section 9 (1)(a) of the Indian STAMP ACT , 1899 (for short, the Act), has remitted stamp duty in case of transaction of transfer by an owner of agricultural land and rural residential property to his Class-I heir (as defined in Schedule under Section 8 of the HINDU SUCCESSION ACT , 1956). However, while issuing the impugned notice, said order of the Government, which was in vogue at the relevant time, was ignored. It is contended that additional stamp duty is being asked in the name of 'social security fund' and thus, the provisions of Section 3-C of the Act, have been wrongly interpreted. It is submitted that the objection with regard to deficit stamp duty, if any, should have been raised on the instrument at the time of its registration. Furthermore, the transfer of the property is to class-I heir of the executant and between blood relations i.e. from father to sons, so no stamp duty can be levied as per Annexures P-1 and P-2. Counsel has relied upon judgment of this Court passed in CWP No.25496 of 2012, Dyal Singh and others v. State of Punjab and others, decided on 28.04.2016, where in similar circumstances, this Court has set aside the orders asking for additional stamp duty.

4. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents would submit th

                                                      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                                                      1
                                                      2
                                                      3
                                                      4
                                                      5
                                                      6
                                                      7
                                                      8
                                                      9
                                                      10
                                                      11
                                                      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                                                      supreme today icon
                                                      logo-black

                                                      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                                                      Please visit our Training & Support
                                                      Center or Contact Us for assistance

                                                      qr

                                                      Scan Me!

                                                      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                                                      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                                                      whatsapp-icon Back to top