SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2224

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Resham Singh (Since Deceased) Thr. His Lrs – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-15100 of 2017
Decided On : 03-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. R.S. Chauhan, Advocate with Ms. Deepika Chauhan, Advocate; For the Petitioner
For the Respondent: Mr. Maninder Singh, DAG, Punjab.
Mr. H.P.S. Ishar, Advocate for the respondent No.3.

Headnote:(A) Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 - Section 11; Punjab Public Premises and Land (Eviction and Rent Recovery) Act, 1973 - Sections 4, 5, 7; Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887 - Section 150 - Claim for ownership of land - Statutory authorities dismissed claims of petitioner, affirming that Gram Panchayat is owner according to updated revenue records; Petitioner failed to substantiate claim of prior independent possession and did not challenge ownership entries post-1957. (Paras 3, 4, 5, 9)

(B) Legal Obligations - Petitioner must establish entitlement to savings clause of Act of 1961 by demonstrating independent possession prior to 1950, which was not substantiated. (Paras 6, 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner filed suit claiming ownership over lands against Gram Panchayat, which was dismissed by authorities based on revenue records showing Gram Panchayat’s ownership.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner did not provide sufficient evidence to support claims of prior possession and failed to challenge key revenue entries, thus the dismissal of the petition was affirmed.

Issues: The court addressed whether the petitioner could claim ownership based on historical entries and the burden of proof regarding possession.

Ratio Decidendi: Evidence lacked for establishing petitioner's ownership or independent possession, and the binding nature of updated revenue records was upheld.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments pertaining to the original suit (Para 3)
3. analysis of ownership entries in revenue records (Para 4 , 5)
4. failure to establish legal possession claims (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
5. conclusion based on previous judgments (Para 9)
6. final decision of the court (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT

Sureshwar Thakur, J.

The present petitioner instituted, on 08.05.2012, a suit under Section 11 of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act of 1961'), against Gram Panchayat Manjhwala, Block Kot Isse Khan, Tehsil Zira, District Ferozepur, through its Sarpanch. In the suit (supra), the plaintiff claimed a declaratory relief, that he be declared owner in possession of the suit Khasra numbers. Through a decision made on 31.05.2013 (Annexure P-6), upon the said suit, the learned Collector concerned declined the asked for declaratory relief to the plaintiff, petitioner herein.

2. The aggrieved plaintiff, petitioner herein, instituted there against a statutory appeal bearing No.132 of 2013, before the learned competent appellate authority concerned, but through a decision made thereon, on 19.05.2017 (Annexure P-7), the learned competent appellate authority dismissed the said appeal, and thus affirmed the order, as became earlier recorded on 31.05.2013, by the learned Collector concerned. Therefore, the petitioner becomes pained from the above concurrently recorded verdicts of dismissal, as became made, upon, his suit (supra), and, appeal (supra), and thus, is led to institute there against the instant writ petition before this Court.

Submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioner

3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, has argued before this Court, that since the Gram Panchayat concerned had, earlier to the suit (supra) becoming instituted, by the plaintiff, petitioner herein, rather taken to file a petition under Sections 4 , 5, and, 7 of the Punjab Public Premises and Land (Eviction and Rent Recovery) Act, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act of 1973') before the learned Collector-cum-D.D.P.O. concerned, thus asking for the eviction of the respondent therein, petitioner herein, from the land(s) in dispute, but yet a disaffirmative verdict became recorded on the said petition on 27.3.1995. Since therein occurred a finding, that as per the Jamabandi for the year 1957-1958, the Gram Panchayat concerned has no connection with the petition land(s), given the same being entered as "Jumla Malkan Va Digar Haqdaran Hasab Rasad Raqba", nor also when it was proved before the said authority, that it is being used for common purposes. Moreover, when in an appeal, as became directed thereagainst by the Gram Panchayat concerned, before the learned Commissioner, Ferozepur Division, Ferozepur, resulted in the said appeal becoming dismissed for default, on 06.12.1995, and thereafter, also on 29.09.1998, and, subsequently it not being ordered to be restored. Therefore, the learned counsel for the petitioner argues, that the binding and conclusive decision, as made on the petition cast under Sections 4 , 5 and 7 of the Act of 1973, and, with the above findings, thus makes the findings (supra) to be binding and conclusive. Therefore, he argues, that findings contra to the said binding and conclusive findings, were not amenable to yet become concurrently made by the statutory authorities below.

Analysis of the above submissions, and, reasons for rejecting the same

4. Admittedly, in the Jamabandi drawn for the petition land(s), and, as relates to the year 1957-1958, an entry of "Jumla Malkan Va Digar Haqdaran Hasab Rasad Raqba" thus evidently occurs in the ownership column thereof. However, in the Jamabandis relating to the petition land(s), and, appertaining to the years 1986-1987 onwards, rather the petition land(s) are, in the column of ownership thereofs, thus reflected to be owned by the Gram Panchayat Manjhwala. The above made entry, i

              Click Here to Read the rest of this document
              1
              2
              3
              4
              5
              6
              7
              8
              9
              10
              11
              SupremeToday Portrait Ad
              supreme today icon
              logo-black

              An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

              Please visit our Training & Support
              Center or Contact Us for assistance

              qr

              Scan Me!

              India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

              For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

              whatsapp-icon Back to top