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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2272

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RITU BAHRI, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Harvinder Singh Alias Goggi – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRWP NO. 3152 of 2023
Decided On : 04-07-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Arjunveer Sharma, Advocate; For the Petitioner
For the Respondent: Mr. Navdeep Chhabra, Sr. DAG, Punjab.

Headnote:(A) Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Punjab Good Conduct Prisoners Temporary Release Act, 1962 - Parole application denied due to apprehensions of misuse and absconding - Court found lack of credible evidence supporting the denial - Court noted that the denial order indicates a complete lack of application of mind. (Paras 8, 9)

(B) The ruling emphasized that the grounds for denying parole must be supported by credible evidence, and a mere apprehension, devoid of evidence, cannot uphold such a decision. (Paras 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, convicted under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 and sentenced to 10 years, sought 8 weeks' parole but was denied by the Deputy Commissioner on vague presumption of risk. The petitioner has multiple pending cases, yet previous acquittals were recorded.

Findings of Court:
The Court set aside the prior denial and decreed the petitioner’s release on parole for eight weeks from 10.7.2023 to 3.9.2023, contingent upon satisfying bond conditions.

Issues: The principal issues included the legality of the denial of parole based on unsubstantiated fears, and the absence of credible evidence for such claims.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that without credible evidence, the denial of parole was arbitrary and lacked proper judicial reasoning. The decision to grant parole was made with defined conditions to ensure compliance.

Result: Petition allowed; release on parole granted.

Table of Content
1. petition for parole under relevant laws. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments over denial of parole. (Para 3 , 5)
3. details of pending cases and acquittal. (Para 4 , 6)
4. analysis of reasons for declining parole. (Para 7 , 8)
5. order granting parole under conditions. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Kuldeep Tiwari, J. (Oral)

The present petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. for the grant of parole for 8 weeks under Section 3(1)(d) of the PUNJAB GOOD CONDUCT PRISONERS TEMPORARY RELEASE ACT , 1962.

2. The petitioner has been convicted by the learned trial Court vide order dated 15.1.2021 and has been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year under Sections 18 and 21 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The petitioner has preferred a statutory Criminal Appeal No. CRA-D-212-DB-2021 against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 15.1.2021 which is pending for adjudication. The petitioner had applied for temporary parole for a period of 8 weeks. However, the Deputy Commissioner-cum-District Magistrate, Ludhiana vide its order dated 23.2.2023 has declined the parole. The petitioner has now challenged the aforesaid order declining his prayer for 8 weeks' parole.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the impugned order has been passed in most perfunctory manner. No reason whatsoever has been assigned to decline the parole.

4. Upon notice, the learned State counsel has filed short reply by way of affidavit of Shivraj Singh Nangarh, PPS, Superintendent, Central Jail, Ludhiana. As per the reply filed by the State, the petitioner is involved in 6 more cases, out of which, he has been acquitted in 1 case and 5 cases are pending against him. The details of such cases are given hereinunder:-

Sr. No.

FIR No./Date

Under Section

Police Station

Remarks

1

131/2016

22/29/61/85 of NDPS Act

Haibowal, Ludhiana

The petitioner is confined on production warrant in this case.

2

217/2017

25 of Arms Act

Sadar Ludhiana

The petitioner is on bail in this case.

3

118/2016

323/325/506/34 IPC

Haibowal, Ludhiana

The petitioner is on bail in this case.

4

205/2019

52-A(1) of Prisons Act

Division No.7, Ludhiana.

The petitioner is on bail in this case.

5

29/2021

18A/61/85 of NDPS Act

Division No.7, Ludhiana

The petitioner is on bail in this case.

5. The learned State counsel while opposing the grant of parole submits that in case the petitioner is granted parole, he might get involved in drug smuggling and might abscond from justice.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed on record the judgment dated 7.7.2018 passed by the learned trial Court in FIR No. 41 dated 10.5.2015 under Sections 15 /61/85 of NDPS Act, Police Station Haibowal, Ludhiana whereby the petitioner has been acquitted of the charges framed against him. He has also placed on record the orders showing that the petitioner is on bail in all other pending cases.

7. We have perused the entire record.

8. A reading of the declining order (Annexure P-1) reveals, that the only reason for declining the parole is that there is an apprehension of the petitioner misusing the concession of parole and absconding from justice. Pendency of other cases and apprehending indulgence of the petitioner in trade of intoxicants, if released on parole, are also one of the reasons for declining parole. However, the above apprehension is not founded upon any credible and tangible evidence. Therefore, since in the wake of the above, the declining order (supra) is obviously made with a complete lack of application of mind, and/or is surmisely drawn, therefore, the same is required to be rejected.

9. Therefore, the petition is allowed and the impugned order dated 23.2.2023 passe

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