IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
G.D. Gupta & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Haryana & Anr. – Respondents
CIVIL WRIT PETITION NO. 17060 of 1995
Decided On : 23-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to land acquisition notifications. (Para 1) |
| 2. mandatory award for superstructures. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. previous rulings on award announcements. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. meritless petition dismissal. (Para 6) |
| 5. final order on writ petition. (Para 7) |
JUDGMENT
Mr. Kuldeep Tiwari, J.
The petitioners, who claim themselves to be the owners in possession of pucca residential houses, constructed over land comprised in Khasra No. 49/12/2, 50/14,50/15/1,2 situated in Village Mewala Maharajpur, District Faridabad, have challenged the land acquisition notifications as issued under sections 4 and 6 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1894 (hereinafter to be referred as 'the Act of 1894'), respectively on 25.5.1992 and 3.5.1993, by the respondent-State, on the ground, that the State Government while announcing the award on 1.5.1995, announced it only in respect of "land", whereas, no award was announced for the superstructures constructed on the land in question. The petitioners asserted that it was mandatory to announce the award under Section 11-A of the Act of 1894, qua the superstructures as well and that too within two years from the date of issuance of declaration. Since there was no such award with regard to the superstructures, therefore, the acquisition has lapsed.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners has placed heavy reliance upon the award dated 1.5.1995, Annexure P/6, wherein, it has been mentioned that the supplementary award will be announced later on, on receipt of assessment, in respect of superstructures. The relevant extract of award (supra) is read as under :-
3. In support of his argument, learned counsel for the petitioners has referred to Section 11-A and Section 13-A of the Act of 1894, to state that, since no award qua superstructures was passed within the time period, as prescribed under the above provisions of the Act, therefore, the entire acquisition proceedings stand lapsed. For ready reference, Section 11-A and 13-A of the Act of 1894, read as under:-
4. We have perused the entire record as available on file with the able assistance of both the counsel for the petitioners and respondent-State. The issue of non announcement of award qua superstructures, within two years from the date of issuance of declaration under Section 6 of the Act of 1894, has already been considered by Hon'ble the Supreme Court and the Full Bench of High Court of Gujarat. In fact, this issue is no more res integra. It has been categorically held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court that non announcement of award qua the superstructures within two years from issuance of declaration under Section 6 of the Act of 1894, is neither a ground to challenge the acquisition proceedings, nor any lapsing of acquisition proceedings can be claimed as an appropriate remedy, rather the apt remedy available to the land owners, is to file, a
Kanchan Bhai Shaverhai Desai v. State of Gujarat (1995) I GLH 641 (FB)
Section 11A of Act, Collector has to make an award under Section 11 within a period of two years from date of publication of declaration and if no award is made within that period, entire proceedings....
Section 11 A of 1894 Act read as period within which an award shall be made.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that for the acquisition proceedings to lapse under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, the landowner must prove that possession was not taken and compe....
Once possession is taken and an award is passed, challenges to land acquisition proceedings are not maintainable, and remedies for compensation must be sought through reference proceedings.
In case a person has been tendered the compensation as provided under Section 31(1) of the 1894 Act, it is not open to him to claim that acquisition has lapsed under Section 24(2) due to non-payment ....
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