IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Karam Singh & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Union Territory Chandigarh & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 5066 of 2017
Decided On : 01-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. claim for quashing notifications under the land acquisition act. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments on discriminatory acquisition and inadequate compensation for existing structures. (Para 2 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. effect of petitioners' acquiescence and claim abandonment. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. finality of acquisition proceedings after 24 years and implications of delay and laches. (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 5. dismissal of writ petition due to lack of merit. (Para 11) |
| 6. affirmation of notifications and awards related to the land acquisition. (Para 12) |
JUDGMENT
Mr. Sureshwar Thakur, J.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioners claim relief for the quashing of the impugned notifications, which became respectively issued under sections 4 and 6 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1894 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act of 1894'), notifications whereof are respectively embodied in Annexures P-1 and P-2.
2. The petitioners claim, that they have raised small houses on the acquired lands, and, in case the notifications (supra) are not quashed, they would be rendered homeless. Moreover, they contend, that the respondents have adopted a discriminatory approach, in yet continuing to subject their properties to acquisition, despite and especially when in respect of other properties located in the similar zone or area, they have chosen to release such properties from acquisition.
3. The notifications (supra) were respectively issued in the years 1990 and 1991, and, the public purpose for which they became issued, thus appertained to the development of residential-cum-commercial complex, Scheme No.3 by the Notified Area Committee, Manimajra, Union Territory, Chandigarh. In pursuance to the making of the said notifications, an award bearing No.475 was rendered by the learned Collector concerned on 26.02.1993. On 06.04.1994, the lands were transferred to the Notified Area Committee. Moreover, the rapat possession of the acquired properties/lands was entered on 06.04.1994. It is also evident on a reading of the reply, as becomes furnished to the writ petition by the respondents, that the compensation, as became determined through award (supra), has been thus tendered, and, is yet available for being disbursed to the landowners concerned. Therefore, thereby accomplishment is secured qua the twin statutory ingredients, as expounded in the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court rendered in case titled " Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal and Ors.", reported in (2020)8 SCC 129", and, as relating to:- (a) the necessity of tendering of compensation for its becoming claimed for being released to the landowners concerned; (b) the assumption of possession being evidently assumed by the acquiring authority, thus through drawing of a Rapat Roznamcha.
4. Nonetheless, the learned counsel for the petitioners has made a vibrant submission before this Court, that since the assessment of compensation, as made by the learned Collector concerned, did not include determination of compensation in respect of their houses or structures raised on the acquired lands, therefore also the award (supra) is infirmly drawn.
5. However, the above ground also may not be well rested, as even if assumingly in contemporaneity to the issuance of the notifications (supra), thus structures, if any, were existing on the acquired lands, and, also assumingly even if no compensation in respect thereof, became determined by the learned Collector concerned. Nonetheless, in prompt sequel to the making of the award (supra) by the learned Collector concerned, the remedy to seek assessment of compensation qua thereof, was through a petition under Section 18-A of the Act of 1894, being preferred before the learned Collector concerned, thus for the same being transmitted to the learned Reference Court concerned, rather for enabling the latter to make quantification of compensation in respect of the structures, if any, as were purportedly existing on the acquired lands, and, which were raised prior to the making of
Aflatoon v. Lt. Governor of Delhi
Gurmukh Singh v. State of Haryana
Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal
Market Committee v. Krishan Murari
Municipal Corpn. of Greater Bombay v. Industrial Development & Investment Co. (P) Ltd.
Rabindranath Bose v. Union of India
Star Wire (India) Ltd. v. State of Haryana
State of Haryana v. Dewan Singh
State of Mysore v. V.K. Kangan, (1976) 2 SCC 895
State of T.N. v. L. Krishnan, (1996) 1 SCC 250 JT
Tilokchand Motichand v. H.B. Munshi, (1969) 1 SCC 110
The conclusive and binding effect of previous verdicts, estoppel, and lack of entitlement based on delayed challenges.
The court emphasized the importance of timely challenges to acquisition proceedings and the consequences of delay and laches in approaching the court.
The importance of public purpose in land acquisition, the conclusive and binding effect of previous orders, and the impact of delays and laches in approaching the court.
Writ petitions challenging acquisitions after award pronouncement are non-maintainable.
The court upheld the validity of land acquisition proceedings, emphasizing previous adjudication, statutory compliance, and the impact of delay and laches on claims against the acquisition.
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