IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Bawa Singh (Since Deceased) – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab & Anr. – Respondents
CWP-1947 of 1997
Decided On : 17-01-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. description and approval process of land exchange. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 2. legal interpretation of land classification and exchanges. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 3. merit of the petition; annulment of previous orders. (Para 18) |
JUDGMENT
Sureshwar Thakur, J.
Factual Background
The jamabandi appertaining to the writ lands, is carried in Annexure P-1. A perusal of Annexure P-1 underscores the factum, that though in the column of ownership, the writ land, does carry the denomination of Jumla Mustarka Malkan Hakdaran Hasab Rasab Rakba, but in the column of classification, it has been designated as Gair Mumkin Hadda Rori. If so, though in the wake of the import of the entry of Jumla Mustarka Malkan Hakdaran Hasab Rasab Rakba hence the village proprietary cultivators concerned, do become, to the extent of their lawful land holdings in the Mohal concerned, rather entitled to make cultivating possession of the writ lands, but yet the designation assigned to them in the column of classification, inasmuch as, theirs being designated as Gair Mumkin Hadda Rori, prima-facie, did make them unsuitable for cultivation, as the import of the said entry, is, of theirs being meant for bearing the carcasses of animals.
The Resolution(S) Of Panchayat
2. On 24.04.1993 the Panchayat approved a resolution, that because of the increase in the size of the abadis the above said land, has neared the abadis,. Therefore, for avoiding any disease spreading amongst the inhabitants of the abadis concerned, hence the apposite approval became granted qua the writ lands, rather being exchanged with the land(s) of the petitioner herein. The resolution carried in Annexure P-2 was sent for further approval to the Block Development and Panchayat Officer Verka, but through the making of Annexure P-7 by the Competent Authority, the asked for approval to Annexure P-2 became meted. The relevant Rule No.5 of The Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Rules, 1964, (hereinafter referred to as "the Rules") as, governs the permissibility of the making of the said exchanges, becomes extracted hereinafter.
3. Conspicuously within the ambit of Rule 5 of the Rules, the equivalence(s) of the market value of the writ lands rather with the lands of the petitioner, and, which were to beget an inter-se exchange, is, vividly pronounced by Annexure P-3, and, thereafter Annexure P-3, resulted in an order of 23.06.1995 (Annexure P-7), where through the resolution of 24.04.1993, as made by the Panchayat concerned, and, as carried in Annexure P-2, did become meted approval.
4. However, prior to 1995 hence in the year 1994, the Panchayat concerned, had moved a resolution carried in Annexure P-4 hence cancelling the earlier thereto resolution, as, embodied in Annexure P-2. The above resulted in the drawing of Annexure P-5, on 03.05.1994, by the District Development and Panchayat Officer, Amritsar, where through both Annexure P-2 and Annexure P- 3, became rescinded. Nonetheless, since the rescinding of Annexure P-2 through Annexure P-5, occurred in the wake of approval thereto becoming not granted by the Competent Authority, but yet when through Annexure P-7, the apposite approval was meted to Annexure P-2, thereupon the order comprised in Annexure P-5 where through Annexure P-2 became rescinded, in the wake of the no approval thereto, becoming granted by the Competent Authority, does obviously, becomes completely insignifica
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the exchange of land must be for the benefit of the village inhabitants and in accordance with statutory provisions of law.
The court held that a Gram Panchayat cannot authorize land exchanges affecting common paths while legal disputes regarding such paths are pending, affirming that such actions are not in public intere....
The classification of lands as shamlat patti is upheld; civil courts lack jurisdiction over ownership disputes regarding shamlat deh lands under the Act.
Resolution by the Land Management Committee for land allotment without approval from the S.D.M. lacks legal validity, leading to unlawful possession claims.
The court affirmed that lands classified as Shamlat Deh cannot be claimed for exclusive ownership without sufficient evidence of independent cultivation prior to 1950.
The court affirmed the authority of the Gram Panchayat to auction disputed land, ruling that the petitioner's claims of ownership were undermined by his own leasing actions and lack of evidence.
The Director (Consolidation) lacks the authority to approve land exchanges involving Gram Panchayat property; such matters must be resolved by the Panchayat for the benefit of all villagers.
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