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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3493

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Surender Kumar & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 7646 of 2016
Decided On : 06-09-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. N.C. Kinra, Advocate with Mr. Harsh Kinra, Advocate; For the Petitioners
Mr. Ankur Mittal, Addl. A.G., Haryana with Mr. Saurabh Mago, DAG, Haryana and Ms. Kushaldeep Kaur, Advocates
Mr. Ankur Mittal And Ms. Kushaldeep Kaur Manchanda, Advocates for the respondent- HSVP.

Land acquisition requires adherence to statutory procedures; failure to file objections negates claims of discrimination or exemption, and public necessity prevails over private interests.

Headnote:(A) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Sections 4, 6, 11 - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - Section 101-A - Petitioners sought to quash land acquisition notifications claiming invidious discrimination and asserting lands as 'unviable' under the policy. The court held that the petitioners failed to file necessary objections, making their claims unworthy. Public interest in land acquisition was affirmed, dismissing the petitions as frivolous. (Paras 1-14)

(B) Eminent Domain - Power to acquire property must serve public purpose; individual interests subordinate to public necessity. (Paras 10-11)

(C) Claim exemptions from acquisition policy require substantial submissions and compliance with statutory obligations. (Paras 3-5)

Facts of the case:
The case involves the petitioners challenging the validity of notifications related to land acquisition for public purposes, alleging discrimination as other lands were exempted. The judgment clarifies the repercussions of non-filing objections under relevant statutory provisions and asserts the necessity of the acquired lands.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the validity of the land acquisition, determining that the petitioners’ claims were unsubstantiated and based on a failure to follow legal procedures.

Issues: The court addressed whether the decision made by the Land Acquisition authorities was discriminatory and whether the lands were 'unviable' as claimed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that failure to file objections waives the right to challenge the validity of the acquisition process; public purpose prevails over individual claims.

Result: Petitions dismissed with costs of Rs.50,000 each.

Table of Content
1. writ petitions based on land acquisition facts. (Para 1)
2. grounds for quashing land acquisition notification. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
3. necessity of lands for public purpose emphasized. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. public interest supersedes individual interest. (Para 9 , 10)
5. legitimacy of eminent domain in acquisitions. (Para 11 , 12)
6. conclusion and dismissal of writ petitions. (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

Justice Mr. Sureshwar Thakur.

Since all the writ petitions arise from a common notification, and, a common declaration, as became issued respectively under sections 4 and 6 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1894 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act of 1894'), and, as became respectively issued on 15.12.2006 and on 14.12.2007. Moreover, since all the writ petitions are covered by common thereto award(s), as became passed by the learned Land Acquisition Collector concerned on 30.11.2009, in terms of Section 11 of the Act of 1894, therefore, they are all amenable for being decided through a common verdict. For brevity, the facts are being extracted from the lead writ petition, i.e. CWP- 7646-2016.

2. The primary ground, as raised in the writ petition for quashing of the notification and declaration (supra), becomes founded upon:- (a) invidious discrimination becoming practiced by the respondent(s) concerned in not exempting the disputed lands from acquisition, despite similarly situated lands becoming released from acquisition; (b) that in terms of Section 101-A, as occurs in The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, and, as became inserted therein through Haryana Act No.21 of 2018, thus the petition lands being declared to be "unviable" and/or "non-essential" for acquisition.

3. Apparently, the petitioners stake a claim for the acquired lands becoming exempted from acquisition, thus in terms of a policy dated 24.1.2011. However, in the said policy, the claim(s) for releases from acquisition, thus could become well considered, only when objections under Section 5-A of the Act of 1894 were filed by the aggrieved estate-holders concerned, thus before the learned Collector concerned. Moreover, the further imperative condition, as enshrined in the said policy, makes speakings that the construction, if any, thus proposed to be exempted from acquisition, rather is required to be cogently established to be raised on the acquired lands, but before the issuance of a notification under Section 4 of the Act of 1894.

4. It is in the above regard, a reading of reply on affidavit of Rajender Kumar, Land Acquisition Collector, Urban Estate, Rohtak, which occurs at page No.100 of the paper book, reveals that the said objections never became filed by the petitioners. Therefore, for the non filing of the said objections, the present petitioners cannot claim the benefit of the policy (supra), as the filing of the apposite thereunders objections, but was imperative for the petitioners, for theirs ably urging before this Court, that despite the relevant constructions evidently existing on the acquired lands, prior to the issuance of the notification under Section 4 of the Act of 1894, yet the said constructions becoming not considered to be released from acquisition, thus in terms of the apposite policy, nor also the petitioners can argue before this Court, that the acquired lands be released from acquisition, thus on the premise, that the other purported similarly situated lands vis-a-vis the petitioners' lands, rather becoming released from acquisition.

5. Since the objections, as stated (supra), became not filed, therefore it brings forth an inevitable conclusion from this Court, that thereby even the purported ground qua perpetration of invidious discrimination by the respondent(s) concerned, as, comprised in theirs not releasing the petition lands, despite theirs releasing the acquired lands of similarly situated estate-holders concerned, but is a completely unworthy s

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