IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
LISA GILL, MANISHA BATRA, JJ.
Kulwinder Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State Bank of India & Anr. – Respondents
CWP NO. 19463 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. filing of writ for quashing sarfaesi notice. (Para 1) |
| 2. conditions related to interim orders and compliance. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. existence of alternate remedy under debt recovery tribunal. (Para 4) |
| 4. limitations on high court's intervention in financial matters. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 5. dismissal of writ with liberty to pursue other remedies. (Para 7) |
JUDGMENT
Mrs. Lisa Gill, J.
Petitioner in this writ petition is aggrieved of proceedings initiated by the respondent-Bank against him under the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the SARFAESI Act). There is a prayer for quashing notice dated 16.05.2019 (Annexure P-2) under Section 13 (2) of SARFAESI Act and further proceedings arising thereafter. There is a further prayer for directing the respondents to consider restructuring/regularization of loan account of the petitioner on the premise that he is willing to pay the entire defaulted amount.
2. Notice of motion was issued in this writ petition by co-ordinate Bench on 19.07.2019. Status quo regarding possession of the property was directed to be maintained, subject to deposit of Rs. 9,00,000/- by the petitioner within a period of two weeks therefrom. It was clarified that in case, the amount in question is not deposited, interim order in favour of the petitioner would automatically cease to operate.
3. Deposit in terms of said order was not made and conditions of a subsequent OTS sanctioned by the Bank in October, 2020 were also not complied with. Vide order dated 22.07.2022, in this writ petition, the matter was adjourned at request of the petitioner to enable him to approach the respondent- Bank for a fresh One Time Settlement (OTS) as the OTS sanctioned in October, 2020 could not be complied with by him. It was clarified that there is no interim order in favour of the petitioner. No settlement has been arrived at.
4. Apart from the fact and circumstances as above, it is undeniable that petitioner has an alternate efficacious remedy for redressal of his grievance and all the pleas which have been raised by the petitioner in this writ petition, can very well be adjudicated upon and decided by the Debt Recovery Tribunal.
5. Hon'ble the Supreme Court in a catena of judgments has held that the High Court should desist from interference in such matters under the Sarfaesi Act in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. It has been categorically held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court that when a Tribunal is constituted under the Act, it is expected to consider the issues of law and fact/s involved. Interference in the matters under the Sarfaesi Act, except under extraordinary and exceptional circumstances has been frowned upon and deprecated. Gainful reference can be made to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tandon and others, 2010(8) SCC 110, Varimadugu Obi Reddy v. B. Sreenivasulu and others, 2023(1) RCR (Civil) 34, M/s South Indian Bank Ltd. and others v. Naveen Mathew Philip and another, 2023 (2) RCR (Civil) 771 and Division Bench judgment of this High Court in CWP No.10738 of 2022 (M/s Harinder Fabrics v. Shriram City Union Finance Ltd.) decided on 04.05.2023. Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of M/s South Indian Bank (supra) held as under:-
Bijnor Urban Cooperative Bank Ltd. v. Meenal Agarwal
M/s South Indian Bank Ltd. v. Naveen Mathew Philip
Mardia Chemicals Ltd. v. Union of India
State Bank of India v. Arvindra Electronics Pvt Ltd.
The SARFAESI Act, 2002 provides a complete code with alternative efficacious remedies, and the extraordinary writ jurisdiction should only be invoked in exceptional circumstances.
The High Court lacks jurisdiction to intervene in proceedings under the SARFAESI Act, reinforcing the necessity for adherence to the statutory remedy framework prior to court interference.
Judicial restraint is required under Article 226 when alternative statutory remedies are available, especially in financial recovery matters.
Writ petitions against SARFAESI proceedings not entertainable due to alternative remedy before Debts Recovery Tribunal.
A writ petition challenging proceedings under the SARFAESI Act is not maintainable when an efficacious alternative remedy is available before the Debts Recovery Tribunal.
Writ petitions against proceedings initiated under the SARFAESI Act are not maintainable when an efficacious alternative remedy is available before the Debts Recovery Tribunal.
Writ petitions against coercive proceedings under the SARFAESI Act are not maintainable when an efficacious alternative remedy is available before the Debts Recovery Tribunal.
Writ petitions against recovery proceedings initiated under the SARFAESI Act are generally not maintainable when an efficacious alternative remedy is available before the Debts Recovery Tribunal.
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