IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
LISA GILL, RITU TAGORE, JJ.
Mahender – Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CRWP NO. 5366 of 2022
Decided On : 20-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual basis for furlough application rejection (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments for granting furlough based on past behavior (Para 3) |
| 3. court's consideration of evidence and previous parole grants (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. decision to reconsider the furlough request (Para 6 , 7) |
JUDGMENT
Mrs. Lisa Gill, J. (Oral)
Prayer in this petition is for setting aside order dated 19.04.2022, passed by respondent no.3-Commissioner, Ambala Range, whereby petitioner's request for furlough for three weeks has been rejected.
2. It is observed in the impugned order dated 19.04.2022 that on the basis of report by Superintendent of Police, Sonepat, District Collector, Sonepat has opined that there is possibility of danger to the security of the State or public order due to the release of petitioner as on such release on furlough, petitioner may influence and pressurize witnesses by violating the rules of release, may abscond and commit any cognizable offence. Apart therefrom, it is observed that registration of three other cases against petitioner imply that he is a habitual offender, therefore, application for furlough of three weeks was rejected.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner argues that petitioner has availed parole on numerous occasions (five times) earlier and has never misused this concession. Petitioner, who it is stated has been continuously in jail for more than four years, had filed the application for furlough before respondent no.5, who found him eligible for the concession as reflected in communication dated 22.11.2021 to respondent no.4. It is further contended that in so far as FIR No.11 dated 15.01.2006 under Sections 286 /506 IPC and Sections 25 /54/59 of ARMS ACT , 1959 and FIR No. 227 dated 18.10.2006 under Sections 148 /149/506/323/285 IPC and Sections 25 /54/59 of ARMS ACT , 1959 are concerned, petitioner stands acquitted of the charges framed against him and petitioner's appeal challenging his conviction in the third FIR is pending. It is thus prayed that this petition be allowed.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
5. Perusal of reply dated 20.11.2022, on behalf of respondents no.1 to 5 reflects that petitioner had availed parole on five different occasions earlier and he had surrendered at the stipulated time. Details thereof are specifically mentioned in the said reply. It is further stated therein that petitioner having undergone 04 years, 07 months and 25 days of actual imprisonment, is eligible for consideration of his case for grant of furlough in terms of Section 4 of the Haryana Good Conduct Prisoners (temporary release) Act, 1988. Doubtlessly, it is mentioned in the impugned order, rejecting furlough, that there is apprehension/possibility of danger to security of State or public order due to release of petitioner but admittedly reason mentioned therein is that in case petitioner is released on furlough, he may pressurize witnesses or may abscond or commit any cognizable offence. In so far as the question of pressurizing of witnesses is concerned, it is affirmed and verified that no matter is pending trial. It has been held in a plethora of cases that temporary release of a prisoner on parole or furlough can be denied only if the release is likely to endanger security of State or maintenance of public order. For arriving at such satisfaction that danger to security of State or maintenance of public order is indeed present, there has to be sufficient material before the District Magistrate for consideration. In the present case, it appears that the said phrase i.e. 'endangering security of State or disruption of public order' finds mention in the impugned order merely on the basis of general allegations that petitioner may violate rules of release, may abscond, pressurize witnesses or commit any cognizable offence. Fact that petitioner had earlier availed the benefit of parole and never misused the said concession, has not even been considered. Nothing is forthcoming to show that during the period of
The main legal point established is the significance of personal liberty, reformation theory of sentencing, and the need to balance public interest with the individual's potential for reformation and....
(1) Grant of furlough must be balanced against public interest and can be refused to certain categories of prisoners.(2) Grant of release on furlough is a discretionary remedy – A prisoner is entitle....
Parole is a conditional release aimed at the reformation of convicts, and denial based solely on non-recommendation by authorities without substantial justification is impermissible.
The Court emphasized the objectives of furlough as per the Delhi Prison Rules and considered the petitioner's eligibility and conduct in jail in granting the relief.
The court considered the petitioner's conduct, previous judgments, and the medical condition of the petitioner in allowing the petition and setting aside the impugned order.
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