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2024 Supreme(P&H) 1041

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANISHA BATRA, J.
Deepak & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M NO. 59835 of 2023
Decided On : 24-01-2024

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Prabhjot Singh, Advocate; For the Petitioners
For the Respondent: Mr. P.S. Pandher, AAG, Punjab.

For abetment of suicide, mere quarrels or angry words do not constitute instigation unless there is clear intention to aid or conspire in the act.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438 - Anticipatory bail - Petitioners sought anticipatory bail in a case under Sections 306 and 34 of IPC - Allegations of abetment of suicide due to quarrels - Court found no prima facie evidence of instigation or intentional aid by petitioners - Petition allowed, interim bail made absolute. (Paras 1, 3, 6, 7)

(B) Abetment of Suicide - Definition - The court clarified that mere quarrels or angry words do not constitute instigation for suicide, emphasizing the necessity of intention behind the act. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were accused of abetting the suicide of Pooja Rani, who allegedly consumed poison after a quarrel with them. They claimed to be falsely implicated and had no role in her death. (Paras 2, 3)

Findings of Court:
The court found no evidence of instigation or conspiracy by the petitioners, stating that their actions did not meet the threshold for abetment as defined under IPC. (Paras 6, 7)

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners' actions constituted abetment of suicide under IPC. (Paras 6)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the allegations did not demonstrate any intent to instigate the victim's suicide, thus allowing the anticipatory bail. (Paras 6, 7)

Result: Petition allowed.

JUDGMENT

Mrs. Manisha Batra, J.

The present petition under Section 438 of Code of Criminal Procedure has been filed by the petitioners seeking anticipatory bail in case bearing FIR No.150, dated 29.08.2023, registered under Sections 306 and 34 of IPC, at Police Station City Jalalabad, District Fazilka.

2. The facts relevant for the purpose of disposal of this petition are that on 29.08.2023 on receipt of an information regarding the death of one Pooja Rani wife of Birbal due to consumption of some poisonous substance and her dead body being kept at New Life Medicity Multi-speciality Hospital, Bathinda, a police party reached there, wherein the statement of complainant Rahul Kumar, brother of the victim Pooja Rani was recorded, who alleged that she was married with Birbal about 14-15 years back. They have four children. He further alleged that the present petitioners who are husband of sister-in-law and sister-in-law respectively of the deceased along with mother-in-law of the victim used to quarrel with her. On 28.08.2023 at around 9:30 AM on receipt of a call from her sister that the petitioners and her mother-in-law were quarrelling with her and she was deeply hurt due to their behaviour, he advised her to remain quiet. However, on the same evening, he received a call from the husband of her sister that she had consumed some poisonous substance and was in a critical condition. He alleged that the petitioners who are husband of sister-in-law and sister-in-law respectively of the deceased along with her mother-in-law had abetted the death of his sister. After registration of FIR under Section 306 of IPC, investigation proceedings were being initiated which are going on.

3. The present petition has been filed by the petitioners on the grounds that they have been falsely implicated in this case on the basis of vague, false and concocted allegations. They had no role in abetting the suicide of the victim. Infact, they got married in the year 2013 and had been living in Bathinda thereafter. It was only on the beginning of year 2022 that they had shifted to Jalalabad. They were living separately from the victim and her husband and had no interference whatsoever in their lives. No suicide note had been left by the victim and the FIR had been lodged only to exert pressure upon them.

4. It will be relevant to mention here that the petitioners were directed to join the investigation vide order dated 12.12.2023. Learned State counsel has submitted that they have joined the investigation. It is, further, submitted in the status report and learned State counsel has argued that there are serious allegations against the petitioners.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioners as well as learned State counsel and have gone through the record carefully.

6. The victim Pooja Rani is alleged to have consumed some poisonous substance on 28.08.2023 and due to the impact of the same, she had died on 29.08.2023. As per the allegations, the present petitioners who are husband of sister-in-law and sister-in-law respectively of the deceased along with her mother-in-law used to quarrel with the victim and as on 28.08.2023 also they had quarrelled with her which fact had been intimated to the complainant by the victim on phone and on the same day, she had consumed a poisonous substance. The petitioners have since joined investigation. Their custodial interrogation is not required. No doubt, an accused does not become entitled to be given benefit of pre-arrest bail only due to the reason that his/her custodial interrogation is not required. However, keeping in view the allegations which have levelled against the petitioners to the effect that they used to quarrel with the victim, it has to be seen as to whether the allegations even if taken to be true on the face of record amount to making any abetment to commit suicide by the petitioners. In my considered opinion, there is nothing on record at this stage to show prima facie that there was any insti

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