SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(P&H) 1061

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANISHA BATRA, J.
Maya Devi – Petitioner
Versus
Shyam & Ors. – Respondents
CRR NO. 2159 of 2008 (O&M)
Decided On : 30-01-2024

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Naveen Chopra, Advocate; For the Petitioner
None; For the Respondent

The presumption of innocence in acquittals is reinforced, and revisional jurisdiction should only be exercised in exceptional cases of manifest illegality or gross miscarriage of justice.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 406 and 498A - Acquittal of accused in dowry harassment case - The trial court acquitted the accused on grounds of insufficient evidence to prove charges of cruelty and dowry demand - The complainant's testimony was not corroborated by reliable evidence, leading to the conclusion that the prosecution failed to establish its case beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 11, 12, 15, 16)

(B) Revision Jurisdiction - The High Court's revisional jurisdiction against acquittal is not to be lightly exercised and should only be invoked in exceptional cases where there is manifest illegality or gross miscarriage of justice. (Paras 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
The complainant alleged harassment and demand for dowry by her in-laws after marriage, including physical assault and threats to her life. The trial court found the evidence insufficient to support these claims, leading to the acquittal of the accused.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's judgment was well-reasoned, based on a correct appreciation of the evidence, and the High Court found no grounds to interfere with the acquittal.

Issues: The main issues included whether the trial court erred in its judgment of acquittal and whether the evidence presented was sufficient to establish the charges against the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that in cases of acquittal, there is a double presumption in favor of the accused, and the appellate court should not disturb the findings unless there is clear evidence of error or injustice.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Mrs. Manisha Batra, J. (Oral)

The present petition has been filed against the judgment dated 24.12.2007, passed by the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Karnal in Criminal Case No. 979 of 2006, arising out of the FIR No. 33 dated 24.09.2000, registered under Sections 406 and 498A of the IPC at Police Station Gharaunda, District Karnal, whereby, the respondents had been acquitted of the charges as framed against them.

2. For the sake of convenience, the respondents shall be referred to as accused and the present petitioner shall be referred to as the complainant.

3. Brief facts relevant for the disposal of the present petition are that the aforementioned FIR was registered on the basis of a written complaint submitted by the complainant before the police alleging therein that she was married with accused Tarsem on 24.04.1998. Sufficient dowry articles had been given at the time of her marriage by her father. However, the accused, who are members of her in-laws family, being brothers-in-law, sister-in-law and husband respectively, were not satisfied with the same and they started harassing her on account of bringing insufficient dowry and she was pressurized to bring scooter and cash money. After one month of her marriage, she had returned to her parental home. A Panchayat biradari meeting was convened, wherein it was assured by the accused that they would not harass the complainant on account of demand of dowry, however, they did not mend their ways. On one particular day, they even tried to kill her by pouring kerosene oil upon her. The complainant also suffered a miscarriage due to the beatings extended by the accused. The demand of the accused for giving money and scooter continued. Accused Shama even tried to ravish her but the complainant did not disclose this fact to anybody in order to save the honour of the family. On the basis of these allegations and after registration of the FIR, investigation proceedings were initiated. The accused were arrested and were released on bail. After completion of necessary investigation and usual formalities, challan under Section 173 Cr.P.C. was presented in the Court for trial of the accused.

4. Copies of challan were supplied to accused free of cost. On finding a prima facie case for framing charges under Sections 406 and 498A of the IPC against them, they were chargesheeted accordingly, vide order dated 27.04.2002. They pleaded not guilty to the charges and claimed trial.

5. To substantiate its case, the prosecution examined 03 witnesses besides relying upon documentary evidence and thereafter, its evidence was closed by Court order.

6. Statements of the accused were recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C., wherein they pleaded innocence and took a plea that they had been falsely implicated. In defence evidence, they examined one witness.

7. After appraising the evidence produced on record and considering the contentions as raised by both the sides, the trial Court, vide impugned judgment dated 24.12.2007, acquitted the accused of the charges as framed against them by observing that the prosecution had not succeeded in proving its case beyond doubt. Feeling aggrieved, the complainant has filed the instant revision petition.

8. It is submitted in the petition and learned counsel for the petitioner-complainant has vehemently argued that the impugned judgment is not sustainable in the eyes of law and is liable to be set as the same suffers from several material infirmities. He has argued that there was overwhelming evidence in the shape of testimony of PW1 i.e. the complainant herself corroborated by the testimony of PW2 to prove that she was subjected to cruelty on account of demand of dowry by the accused persons and that her Istridhan had been misappropriated. However, the said evidence had not been properly appreciated by the trial Court and it was wrongly held that the charges so framed were not proved. Hence, it is argued that the impugned judgment is liable to b

                  Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                  1
                  2
                  3
                  4
                  5
                  6
                  7
                  8
                  9
                  10
                  11
                  SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                  supreme today icon
                  logo-black

                  An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                  Please visit our Training & Support
                  Center or Contact Us for assistance

                  qr

                  Scan Me!

                  India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                  For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                  whatsapp-icon Back to top