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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3319

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RITU BAHRI, MANISHA BATRA, JJ.
M/s. Daman Textiles – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 20909 of 2023
Decided On : 05-10-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Kinshu Mittal, Advocate and Ms. Sidhi Bansal, Advocate; For the Petitioner

The issuance of a show cause notice and order without providing the opportunity for a personal hearing violates principles of natural justice.

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 74(11) - Quashing of show cause notice for inadmissible input tax credit claimed from bogus firms - Fresh show cause notice issued without opportunity of personal hearing - Prior notice issued for the same transaction - Tax liability confirmed erroneously without fair hearing. (Paras 1, 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged a show cause notice and subsequent order confirming tax liability due to claimed inadmissible input tax credit from bogus firms, asserting that another notice for the same matter had already been issued without a personal hearing.

Findings of Court:
The Court allowed the petition, finding the impugned order to be set aside due to the lack of fair opportunity to the petitioner in the decision-making process.

Issues: The main issue was whether the issuance of two show cause notices for the same cause of action is permissible and if failing to provide a hearing to the petitioner violates principles of natural justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that issuing a fresh notice without personal hearing and confirming tax liability violated fair hearing rights, necessitating the quashing of the order and allowing for a proper process to be followed.

Result: Petition allowed and impugned order set aside.

Table of Content
1. double jeopardy in tax enforcement (Para 1 , 4)
2. court's notice of motion and representation (Para 2 , 3)
3. right to a fair hearing in tax matters (Para 5 , 6)
4. setting aside of impugned order due to procedural improprieties (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Ms. Ritu Bahri, J. (Oral)

The present petition has been filed seeking quashing of show cause notice in Form GST DRC-01 bearing No. AW/FGS/294 dated 23.11.2022 (P-8) as well as impugned order dated 25.01.2023 (P-1), vide which the tax liability has been imputed upon the petitioner firm on account of inadmissible ITC claimed from bogus firms.

2. Issue notice of motion.

3. On asking of the Court, Ms. Anu Pal, Sr DAG Punjab and Mr. Sourabh Goel, Sr. Panel counsel, accepts notice on behalf of respondent-State and respondent-department respectively.

4. The precise grievance of the petitioner before this Court is that respondent No. 4 has already issued a show cause notice dated 09.03.2018 (P-4) for the same transaction and for the same period. But now again a fresh show cause notice has been issued to the petitioner in Form GST DRC-01 dated 23.11.2022 (P-8) and without opportunity of personal hearing, the impugned order has been passed on 25.01.2023 confirming the tax liability of Rs.24,60,526/-along with interest amounting to Rs.19,55,560/- and penalty amounting to Rs.12,30,264/- under Section 74 (11) of the CGST/SGST Act, 2017.

5. Learned counsel submits that the two show cause notices on the same cause of action are liable to be set aside and further no opportunity of hearing was provided to the petitioner before passing the impugned order.

6. Learned State counsel on instructions from Sh. Shinee Singh, Assistant Ludhiana-3 has informed the Court that it is right that no opportunity of hearing was given to the petitioner.

7. In view of the above factual position, the present petition is allowed and impugned order dated 25.01.2023 (P-1) is set aside. A liberty is given to the respondent-department to pass fresh order, after affording opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and after serving show cause notice dated 23.11.2022 (P-8).

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