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2023 Supreme(All) 2591

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAUMITRA DAYAL SINGH, RAJENDRA KUMAR - IV, JJ.
Elesh Agrawal - Petitioner
Versus
Union Of India And 2 Others - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. - 753 OF 2023.
Decided On : 31-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Dileep Chandra Mathur.
For the Respondent: A.S.G.I.,Dhananjay Awasthi, Gopal Verma.

Headnote:(A) Central GST Act, 2017 - Section 142(1A) and Section 142(3)(a) and (d) - Demand cum notice issued for penalties before any regular show cause notice - Petitioner claims premature issuance of notice, denying opportunity to pay defaulted amount - Court noted the discrepancy in Form GST DRC-01 instead of Form GST DRC-01A is hyper technical - No real prejudice to the petitioner as the entire penalty is disputed. (Paras 4, 8, 10)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Question of the necessity of the issuance of a preliminary notice in tax proceedings - Not every deviation in formality warrants interference by the Court, particularly where no substantial rights are compromised. (Paras 8, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petition challenged a demand cum notice to show cause issued against the petitioner for substantial penalties under the GST Act, alleging premature issuance and improper notice procedures.

Findings of Court:
The Court found no merit in the challenge, ruling that the petitioner was not prejudiced by the alleged premature notice and allowed the petitioner time to respond.

Issues: The main issues were the premature issuance of penalties and the form deficiency in the notice procedures.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the specific form noted does not invalidate the proceedings as the petitioner disputes the penalties, suggesting no real prejudice has occurred.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions for the petitioner to reply to the notice.

Table of Content
1. challenge of show cause notice issuance and penalties. (Para 2 , 3)
2. allegation of premature notice and lack of communication. (Para 4 , 5)
3. revenue's stance on necessity for adjudication. (Para 6 , 7)
4. hyper-technicality vs. substantive rights in adjudications. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. denial of extraordinary jurisdiction claim. (Para 11)
6. directions for filing replies and ensuring communication compliance. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

Saumitra Dayal Singh, J.

Heard Sri Dileep Chandra Mathur, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Dhananjay Awasthi, learned counsel for the revenue and Sri Gopal Verma, learned counsel for the Union of India.

2. Present petition has been filed to challenge demand cum notice to show cause no. 59/2022-23, dated 24.02.2023 issued on Form GST DRC-01 read with Rule 142 (1) of Central GST Act, 2017.

3. Amongst other that notice is issued to the petitioner. Perusal of the same reveals, by means of contents of paragraph-1 and 2 of that notice, the petitioner has been required to show cause with respect to three penalties proposed to be imposed on the petitioner for Rs. 10,50,50,0498/-, under Section 142 (1A) and Rs. 25,000/each under Section 142 (3) (a) and (d), respectively.

4. Submission of learned counsel for the petitioner is, present notice has been issued prematurely, before any regular show cause notice may have been issued in any adjudication proceedings. By virtue of Section 74 (5) of the Act, revenue authorities were bound to allow the petitioner opportunity to pay up the alleged defaulted amount together with penalties etc., on self assessed basis. If that amount were to be paid by the assessee, no adjudication proceeding may arise. Here, it has been submitted, clearly, that opportunity has been denied, inasmuch as the show cause notice has been issued on Form GST DRC-01 and not Form GST DRC-01A. The issue is stated to be dealt with squarely by a Division Bench decision of the Gujarat High Court in Agrometal Vendibles Private Limited v. State of Gujarat; R/Special Civil Application No. 6919 of 2022, dated 7.4.2022.

5. The other grievance of the petitioner is that above demand cum notice has not been uploaded on the GST portal and that no notice came to be served on the petitioner through electronic means. Thus, the proceedings are stated to be premature.

6. On the other hand, learned counsel for the revenue would submit, discrepancy in form description apart, the impugned notice does not suffer from any defect, inasmuch as the petitioner is not desirous of availing any opportunity to pay up defaulted amount or any part thereof, on his own. Here, the petitioner is described to have disputed the entire tax liability. Therefore, it has been submitted, adjudication proceedings have become necessary. At present, no real prejudice has been caused to the petitioner for reason of the discrepancy alleged in issuance of show cause notice on Form GST DRC-01 in place of Form GST DRC-01A. Upon further query made, he states, as of now, no adjudication order has been passed.

7. As to the other submission advanced by learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Awasthi assures the Court that error, if any attributable to the GST authorities, would be rectified within 48 hours such that all information required to be uploaded on the GST portal and required to be communicated to the petitioner through electronic means, would be so uploaded and communicated, in accordance with law. Sri Awasthi further assures that the entire proceedings shall henceforth be carried out after complying with all provision and rules made thereunder.

8. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record, while it is true that revenue authorities must give reasonable opportunity of hearing in adjudication proceedings, and further preliminary notice may be issued not on Form GST DRC-01 but on Form GST DRC-01A, as that is the prescribed form, at the same time, in the context of the present facts, that o

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