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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3487

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MEENAKSHI I. MEHTA, J.
Bhupinder Singh Chahal – Petitioner
Versus
Narinder Singh & Ors. – Respondents
CR NO.3496 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 10-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Arnav Sood, Advocate; For the Petitioner

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VI Rule 17 - Amendment of counter-claim - The trial Court dismissed the application for amending the counter-claim to include specific performance of an oral agreement instead of mandatory injunction - The trial was at evidence stage and five years had elapsed without plausible explanation - The petitioner failed to show notice was issued to the plaintiff to execute the sale-deed - The Court found no illegality or infirmity in the trial Court's order. (Paras 1-9)

(B) Limitation - The Court underscored the requirement for filing relief claims based on initiating actions and substantive evidence, reiterating that amendment after significant delay must be justifiable. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Meenakshi I. Mehta, J. (Oral)

By way of the instant petition, the petitioner (defendant No.1) has laid challenge to the order dated 28.07.2022 passed by learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Hoshiarpur (for short 'the trial Court'), in Civil Suit No.1534 of 2016, whereby the application (Annexure P-6) moved by him for seeking the amendment in his counter-claim filed in the above-said Civil Suit, has been dismissed.

2. As per the brief factual-matrix culminating in the filing of the present revision petition, respondent No.1-plaintiff (for short 'the plaintiff) has filed the said Civil Suit against the petitioner and proforma-respondents No.2 to 7 for seeking the possession of the suit property, by way of its partition, after the removal of the super structure existing thereon. Along- with their written statement, the petitioner and proforma-respondent No.2- defendant No.2 also filed their counter-claim in the said Suit for seeking the relief of mandatory injunction against the plaintiff and later-on, the petitioner moved the afore-said application for seeking amendment in the counter-claim for incorporating the relief of specific performance of the oral agreement therein instead of the relief of mandatory injunction and this application has been dismissed vide the impugned order.

3. Mr. Inderpreet Singh Kooner, Advocate, has put in appearance on behalf of respondent No.1-plaintiff in this petition and has submitted his Power of Attorney in the Court and the same is taken on the record.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner-defendant No.1 as well as learned counsel for respondent No.1-plaintiff in the instant revision petition and have also perused the file carefully.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the proposed amendment would not change the nature of the counter-claim and moreover, the agreement between the parties, qua the sale of the suit property, was an oral one and no specific date had been stipulated for execution and registration of the sale-deed but however, the trial Court has erroneously observed in the impugned order that the claim qua the relief of specific performance of the said oral agreement, had become time-barred. He places reliance upon the observations made by the Co-ordinate Bench in Smt. Sarvo and others v. Sunil Dewan and others, 2000(3) R.C.R. (Civil) 486, in support of his contentions.

6. Per-contra, learned counsel for the plaintiff argues that in his replication and reply to the counter-claim, the plaintiff has specifically denied the factum of any oral agreement to sell the suit property having been arrived at between the parties and of his having received the entire sale consideration as well and even otherwise, the petitioner did not ever issue/got issued any legal notice to the plaintiff asking him therein to execute the sale-deed in respect of the suit property and to get the same registered in pursuance of the alleged oral agreement.

7. The counter-claim Annexure P-4 bears the date as 22.09.2017 whereas application Annexure P-6 is dated 16.07.2022 and thus, it was moved almost five years after filing the counter-claim and that too, when, undisputedly, the said Civil Suit had reached the stage of recording the evidence of the defendants, meaning thereby that the trial in the Suit had commenced much prior thereto. However, throughout in his application, the petitioner has not come forward with any fair, candid and plausible explanation for not claiming the relief of specific performance while filing the counter-claim initially, as he must be aware of the said oral agreement at that time also nor he has pleaded therein that he could not do so despite exercising the due diligence. Hon'ble the Supreme Court has observed in Rajkumar Gurawara (dead) through LRs v. S.K. Sarwagi and Co. Pvt. Ltd and Another 2007(14) SCC 556 that "where in spite of reply notice and specific plea taken in the written statement, the plaintiff did not choose to take steps to get the

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