SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 3031

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VINOD S. BHARDWAJ, J.
Rajni Arora – Petitioner
Versus
Branch Manager, State Bank of India & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 18397 of 2018
Decided On : 17-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. S.S.Behl, Advocate and Dr. Ajaymeet Singh, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Akshay Jain, Advocate for Respondents No.1 to 3.
Mr. Satinder Pal Singh, Advocate for Mr. C.S. Pasricha, Advocate for Respondent No.4.

Headnote:(A) Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 - Sections 30(1) and 19(25) - Bona fide purchaser - Petitioner seeks refund of purchase money due to prior sale of property - Bank auctioned property twice, failing to secure valid title for subsequent sale to petitioner. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Fraud - Remedial measures - The Bank claimed to be a victim of fraud, yet was held responsible for refunding the amount to the bona fide purchaser, emphasizing the necessity of clear title upon sale. (Paras 7-8)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner purchased property at a public auction conducted by the Debt Recovery Tribunal, which had already been sold to another individual by the Bank. The petitioner incurred additional expenses for renovations amounting to over Rs. 8 lacs.

Findings of Court:
The Bank was directed to refund the sale consideration along with incidental expenses and interest, as they could not provide a valid title to the property sold.

Issues: The core issue was whether the Bank could retain money from the petitioner while failing to deliver a clear title.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that a bona fide purchaser must not bear the consequences of the Bank's failure to ensure proper title at the time of auction.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. purchase details and property status (Para 1 , 2)
2. dispute over property rights and sale (Para 3 , 4)
3. petitioner's claims and bank's admissions (Para 5 , 6)
4. bank's responsibility for fraud impact (Para 7 , 8)
5. order for refund and compensation (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J. (Oral)

The petitioner, who is bona fide purchaser of property measuring 232 Sq. Yds. comprising Khata No. 506/535, Khasra No.27/16 situated at property No. 1856, Street No.1, Bhagat Singh Colony, Sherpur Kalan near Moti Nagar, Ludhiana, in public auction dated 30.08.2011 conducted by the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Chandigarh in RC No. 416/2006 (O.A. No. 166/2000 titled as "State Bank of Patiala v. M/s Cozy Woolways Pvt. Ltd." for a consideration of Rs. 21,85,000/-, seeks refund of the consideration money alongwith incidental expenses and the interest thereupon as the property in question had already been sold by the Bank to respondent No.4 prior to the auction in favour of the petitioner.

2. It is noticed that after the confirmation of the sale and issuance of sale certificate, conveyance deed No. 16515 dated 15.11.2011 was also executed in favour of the petitioner through Local Commissioner appointed by the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Chandigarh and possession of the property was also delivered to her on the same date i.e. 08.11.2011. Entry was also made in the Municipal record in the name of the petitioner vide receipt dated 16.02.2012 qua water and sewerage charges. The petitioner claims to have also incurred an additional expense of more than Rs.8 lacs in raising a super structure and for renovation of the property purchased by her for making it habitable.

3. It is also undisputed that the respondent No.4 i.e. Raman Kapoor son of Sukhdev Raj filed Appeal No. 05 of 2012 in Regular Case No. 416 of 2006 under Section 30 (1) read with Section 19 (25) of the Recovery of Debts due to Bank and Financial Institution Act, 1993 for setting aside the proclamation of sale deed and certificate of sale deed dated 08.11.2011 issued by the Recovery Officer(3) in the above said RC No.416 of 2006 (OA No. 166 of 2000) titled as "State Bank of Patiala v. Ms. Cozy Woolways Pvt. Ltd." The claim of the respondent No.4 was that the property in question had been purchased by him earlier in a public auction held in the execution of Regular Case No. 352 of 2008 (O.A No. 80 of 2006) in case titled as "State Bank of India v. Aman Spinners and others". The said sale deed had been confirmed vide order dated 10.03.2010 and Certificate of Sale had also been issued to him on 10.03.2010. He had, however, not taken possession of the said property.

4. The appeal was thus filed before the Appellate Authority for setting aside the proclamation of sale as well as the Certificate of the sale deed issued in favour of the petitioner. I.A. No. 213 of 2012 had also been preferred by respondent No.4 in appeal No. 05 of 2012 for directing maintenance of status quo regarding the said property which was so ordered by the competent Court on 10.04.2012.

5. The petitioner had approached this Court initially for the relief of seeking issuance of directions to the respondents to clear the title of the petitioner from any charge on sale deed, title and legal rights qua the aforesaid property, however, during the pendency of the present proceedings, learned counsel confined that the petitioner would be ready and willing to seek refund of the sale consideration alongwith other incidental expenses incurred by her for execution and registration of the sale deed in her favour and would not press for clearance of her title. The respondent Bank was directed to respond after completing instructions.

6. A short affidavit had been filed on behalf of State Bank of India wherein the factual matrix was not disputed including the fact that the property in question had been put up for sale and Sale Certificate deed dated 10.03.2010 was issued in favour of Raman Kapoor i.e. respondent No.4 for a

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top