IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VINOD S. BHARDWAJ, J.
Rajni Arora – Petitioner
Versus
Branch Manager, State Bank of India & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 18397 of 2018
Decided On : 17-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. purchase details and property status (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. dispute over property rights and sale (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. petitioner's claims and bank's admissions (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. bank's responsibility for fraud impact (Para 7 , 8) |
| 5. order for refund and compensation (Para 9) |
JUDGMENT
Mr. Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J. (Oral)
The petitioner, who is bona fide purchaser of property measuring 232 Sq. Yds. comprising Khata No. 506/535, Khasra No.27/16 situated at property No. 1856, Street No.1, Bhagat Singh Colony, Sherpur Kalan near Moti Nagar, Ludhiana, in public auction dated 30.08.2011 conducted by the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Chandigarh in RC No. 416/2006 (O.A. No. 166/2000 titled as "State Bank of Patiala v. M/s Cozy Woolways Pvt. Ltd." for a consideration of Rs. 21,85,000/-, seeks refund of the consideration money alongwith incidental expenses and the interest thereupon as the property in question had already been sold by the Bank to respondent No.4 prior to the auction in favour of the petitioner.
2. It is noticed that after the confirmation of the sale and issuance of sale certificate, conveyance deed No. 16515 dated 15.11.2011 was also executed in favour of the petitioner through Local Commissioner appointed by the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Chandigarh and possession of the property was also delivered to her on the same date i.e. 08.11.2011. Entry was also made in the Municipal record in the name of the petitioner vide receipt dated 16.02.2012 qua water and sewerage charges. The petitioner claims to have also incurred an additional expense of more than Rs.8 lacs in raising a super structure and for renovation of the property purchased by her for making it habitable.
3. It is also undisputed that the respondent No.4 i.e. Raman Kapoor son of Sukhdev Raj filed Appeal No. 05 of 2012 in Regular Case No. 416 of 2006 under Section 30 (1) read with Section 19 (25) of the Recovery of Debts due to Bank and Financial Institution Act, 1993 for setting aside the proclamation of sale deed and certificate of sale deed dated 08.11.2011 issued by the Recovery Officer(3) in the above said RC No.416 of 2006 (OA No. 166 of 2000) titled as "State Bank of Patiala v. Ms. Cozy Woolways Pvt. Ltd." The claim of the respondent No.4 was that the property in question had been purchased by him earlier in a public auction held in the execution of Regular Case No. 352 of 2008 (O.A No. 80 of 2006) in case titled as "State Bank of India v. Aman Spinners and others". The said sale deed had been confirmed vide order dated 10.03.2010 and Certificate of Sale had also been issued to him on 10.03.2010. He had, however, not taken possession of the said property.
4. The appeal was thus filed before the Appellate Authority for setting aside the proclamation of sale as well as the Certificate of the sale deed issued in favour of the petitioner. I.A. No. 213 of 2012 had also been preferred by respondent No.4 in appeal No. 05 of 2012 for directing maintenance of status quo regarding the said property which was so ordered by the competent Court on 10.04.2012.
5. The petitioner had approached this Court initially for the relief of seeking issuance of directions to the respondents to clear the title of the petitioner from any charge on sale deed, title and legal rights qua the aforesaid property, however, during the pendency of the present proceedings, learned counsel confined that the petitioner would be ready and willing to seek refund of the sale consideration alongwith other incidental expenses incurred by her for execution and registration of the sale deed in her favour and would not press for clearance of her title. The respondent Bank was directed to respond after completing instructions.
6. A short affidavit had been filed on behalf of State Bank of India wherein the factual matrix was not disputed including the fact that the property in question had been put up for sale and Sale Certificate deed dated 10.03.2010 was issued in favour of Raman Kapoor i.e. respondent No.4 for a
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the confirmation of sale by the secured creditor is essential, and in the absence of such confirmation, no default can be attributed to the bi....
The duty of the authorized officer to disclose material defects in the property's title overrides the defense of selling the property 'as is where is'. However, after a change in the fundamental scen....
The Recovery Officer should cancel the auction sale if the bank's dues are paid before the sale is confirmed. The auction purchaser has no right over the property before the sale is confirmed.
The auction purchaser is entitled to a refund of amounts paid along with interest due to violations in the auction process.
A seller in a property auction must disclose encumbrances; failure to do so can lead to liability, but changed circumstances may alter obligations.
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