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2024 Supreme(P&H) 1162

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SUMEET GOEL, J.
Vishal Uppal – Petitioners
Versus
Jaspreet Uppal & Anr. – Respondents
CRR(F)-950 of 2019
Decided On : 05-06-2024

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Keshav Pratap Singh, Advocate; For the Petitioner in CRR(F)-950-2019 and for Respondent in CRR(F)-45-2020.
Mr. P.S. Sullar, Advocate; For the Petitioners in CRR(F)-45-2020 and for Respondents in CRR(F)-950-2019.

Interim maintenance under Section 125 is provisional and requires evidence of adoption for claims by stepchildren; the court upheld the Family Court's assessment of income and entitlement.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 125 - Interim maintenance - The Family Court granted interim maintenance of Rs. 40,000/- per month to the wife, while denying maintenance to her son from a previous marriage - The court upheld the Family Court's order, finding no legal infirmity in the assessment of income and entitlement to maintenance. (Paras 5, 11, 14)

(B) Adoption - The court ruled that the absence of evidence for the adoption of the son by the petitioner precludes any claim for maintenance under Section 125, emphasizing the need for valid documentation. (Paras 10, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner and respondent No.1 were married on 03.04.2010, separated on 04.08.2018, and the wife sought maintenance under Section 125 after separation. The Family Court granted interim maintenance to the wife but denied it to her son from a previous marriage.

Findings of Court:
The Family Court's assessment of the petitioner's income was upheld, and it was found that the wife had not disclosed her financial status truthfully. The court emphasized that interim maintenance is provisional and subject to final determination.

Issues: The main issues were the entitlement of the wife and her son to maintenance and the validity of the petitioner's income assessment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that interim maintenance is based on estimations and that the absence of adoption documentation for the son precludes maintenance claims.

Result: Both criminal revision petitions dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Sumeet Goel, J.

Vide this common judgment I shall decide two separate criminal revision petitions, bearing numbers CRR(F) 950 of 2019; and CRR(F) 45 of 2020, filed against a common order passed by the learned Family Court, Ambala, deciding the claim of interim maintenance, in a petition filed under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking grant of maintenance. The parties in the present judgment are being referred to as per their status in CRR(F) 950 of 2019 to avoid any confusion due to any overlapping in both the petitions. The brief chronology of the facts giving rise to the filing of these two criminal revision petitions by the parties are:

2. The marriage between petitioner and respondent No.1 took place on 03.04.2010. However, no child was born out of wedlock of the petitioner with respondent No.1. The marriage between the petitioner and respondent No.1 was their second marriage, prior to their marriage on 03.04.2010, the petitioner had a daughter from his previous marriage; and respondent No.1 had a daughter from her previous marriage.

3. The relations between the parties are stated to have become strained since the beginning of marriage, however, the parties lived together as husband and wife for a period of more than eight years and eventually the parties got separated from each other on 04.08.2018. There are allegations and counter-allegations regarding cruel and atrocious conduct by the parties against each other. However, that part of the allegations between the parties not being germane to the adjudication of the present criminal revision petitions, this Court refrains from going into the veracity and truthfulness of the same, leaving it to be decided by the learned Family Court, at an appropriate stage, after taking into account the evidence to be led by the parties.

4. After getting separated from each other, respondent No.1 (wife) and respondent No.2 (her son from previous marriage) filed a petition under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. against the petitioner (husband), in the learned Family Court at Ambala, seeking the grant of maintenance.

5. The learned Family Court, Ambala vide its order dated 04.10.2019 held that the respondent No.2 being the son of respondent No.1 from her previous marriage is not entitled to claim any maintenance from the petitioner. However, the learned Family Court granted interim maintenance to respondent No.1, to be paid by the petitioner @ Rs. 40,000/- per month from the date of filing of petition, being legally wedded wife.

6. Challenging the said order dated 04.10.2019 passed by the learned Family Court, the petitioner (husband) filed CRR(F)-950- 2019 seeking setting aside of the said order with the averments that the respondents are not entitled to the grant of any maintenance. However, the respondents (wife and her son from previous marriage) filed CRR(F)-45-2020 seeking enhancement of the interim compensation already granted by the learned Family Court.

7. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record of the case carefully.

8. The petitioner has challenged the order of interim maintenance passed by the learned Family Court with the averments that the respondent No.1 is a quarrelsome and egoistic lady. The petition filed under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. is vague, containing wrong and false facts. The respondent No.1 left the company of the petitioner without any sufficient reason. Since the respondent No.2 fell into bad habits, the petitioner tried to discipline him, but the respondent No.1 thought that the petitioner was scolding him unnecessarily and therefore left the company of petitioner. She got a criminal case registered against the petitioner at Police Station Ambala Cantt. under Sections 498, 420, 406, 323 of IPC and at the time of grant of pre-arrest bail to the petitioner in said case an amount of Rs. 2,70,000/- was paid by the petitioner to her. It is submitted that the respondent No.1 filed a wrong affidavit of her assets be

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