IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Rajendra Kumar (Verma), J.
Sheetal Vadia (Smt.) & Another v. Deepak Vadia
Criminal Revision No. 3365 of 2019 (Indore);
Decided on 22.9.2022
(1) Criminal P. C., 1973 -- Ss. 125 and 397/401 -- Family Courts Act, 1984 -- S. 19 (4)-- revision against order of interim maintenance -- order of interim maintenance affects right of parties substantially -- cannot be treated as interlocutory order -- criminal revision can be preferred u/s. 19 (4) of Family Courts Act. 2010 (3) MPLJ 151 relied on. Criminal Revision Petition No. 462 of 2021 decided on 22.4.2022 (Raj.) referred to. [Para 6
(2) Criminal P. C., 1973 -- S. 125 -- interim maintenance -- respondent/husband earning more than Rs. 75,000/- p.m. -- nothing on record to show that he has liabilities other than revisionists -- revisionists have right to live as per status of respondent -- maintenance enhanced for wife from Rs. 10,000/- to Rs. 15,000/- p.m. and for minor daughter from Rs. 1,000/- to Rs. 5,000/- p.m. from date of order. AIR 2021 SC 569 followed. [Paras 8 & 9
¼1½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && èkkjk 125 rFkk 397@401 && dqVqqac U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e] 1984 && /kkjk 19 ¼4½ && varfje Hkj.k iks"k.k ds vkns'k ds fo#) iqujh{k.k && varfje Hkj.kiks"k.k ds vkns'k ls i{kdkjksa ds vf/kdkj lkjoku~ :i ls izHkkfor gksrs gSa && varoZrhZ vkns'k ugha ekuk tk ldrk && dqVqac U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 ¼4½ ds v/khu nkafMd iqujh{k.k izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2010¼3½ ,e ih ,y ts 151 voyafcrA fØfeuy fjfotu isfV'ku Ø- 462 lu~ 2021 fu.khZr fnukad 22-4-2022 ¼jkt-½ fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 6
¼2½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && èkkjk 125 && varfje Hkj.kiks"k.k && izR;FkhZ@ifr dk izfrekl #-75]000@& ls vf/kd miktZu && vfHkys[k ij ;g n'kkZus ds fy, dqN ugha fd iqujh{k.kdrkZvksa ds vfrfjDr mlds dksbZ nkf;Ro gSa && iqujh{k.kdrkZvksa dks izR;FkhZ dh gSfl;r ds vuqlkj jgus dk vf/kdkj gS && vkns'k ds fnukad ls iRuh ds fy, Hkj.k iks"k.k #- 10]000@& ls cढ+k dj #- 15]000@& izfrekl rFkk vizkIro; iq=h ds fy, #- 1]000@& ls cढ+k dj #- 5]000@& izfrekl fd;k x;kA , vkb vkj 2021 ,l lh 569 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 8 ,oa 9
ORDER
1. The revisionist has assailed the order dated 28.6.2019 passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Ujjain in Miscellaneous Criminal Case No.11/2019 by which the revisionist’s application for interim maintenance has been allowed and only Rs.11,000/- per month has been awarded to the revisionist (Rs.10,000/- to revisionist No.1 and Rs.1,000/- to revisionist No.2). Hence, this petition for enhancement of the maintenance amount has been filed by the revisionist-wife.
2. The facts in nutshell are that revisionist No.1-wife and revisionist No.2 minor daughter of revisionist No.1 and the respondent filed an application under section 125 of Cr.P.C. for grant of maintenance alongwith the application for interim maintenance. Respondent is working as Executive Engineer in MPGCL, Gandhi Sagar, Mandsaur and is an government employee. The learned Family Court awarded Rs.11,000/- as maintenance to the revisionists.
3. Learned counsel for the revisionists submits that respondent/husband was earning more than Rs.95,000/- per month in the month of December, 2018 and pay slip of month of December, 2018 is on record. As per the pay slip his gross salary is Rs.95,360/- and net salary Rs.75,576/-. The revisionists have the right to live as per the status of the respondent/husband and therefore the Family Court awarded a sum of Rs.11,000/- (Rs.10,000/- to revisionist No.1 wife and Rs.1000/- to revisionist No.2-minor daughter). Hence prays that the petition be allowed and the amount of maintenance be enhanced.
4. Learned counsel for the respondent opposes the prayer and prays for dismissal of the revision by raising preliminary objection that the revision against an order of interim maintenance is not maintainable being an interlocutory order and relied upon the order dated 22.4.2022 in the case of Vishal Kochar v. Smt. Pulkit Sahni and another in Criminal Revision Petition No.462/2021 of High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan Bench at Jaipur.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
6. So far as the preliminary objection regarding maintainability of this revision is concerned, the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Aakansha Shrivastava v. Virendra Shrivastava reported in 2010 (3) MPLJ 151 has held that the order of interim maintenance which affects right of parties substantially cannot be treated as interlocutory parties substantially cannot be treated as interlocutory order and criminal revision can be preferred under section 19(4) of the Family Court Act. Hence, in the light of the above proposition arguments regarding non maintainability of the revision advanced by the counsel for the respondent has no force.
7. The Hon’ble apex Court in the case of Rajnesh v. Neha and another reported in AIR 2021 SC 569 it has been held as under :--
Guidelines/Directions on Maintenance Maintenance laws have been enacted as a measure of social justice to provide recourse to dependent wives and children for their financial support, so as to prevent them from falling into destitution and vagrancy.
(i) The objective of granting interim/permanent alimony is to ensure that the dependent spouse is not reduced to destitution or vagrancy on account of the failure of the marriage, and not as a punishment to the other spouse.
There is no straitjacket formula for fixing the quantum of maintenance to be awarded.
The factors which would weigh with the Court inter alia are the status of the parties; reasonable needs of the wife and dependent children; whether the applicant is educated and professionally qualified; whether the applicant has any independent source of income; whether the income is sufficient to enable her to maintain the same standard of living as she was accustomed to in her matrimonial home; whether the applicant was employed prior to her marriage; whether she was working during the subsistence of the marriage; whether the wife was required to sacrifice her employment opportunities for nurturing the family, child rea
Maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. must reflect the financial status of the husband and the needs of the wife, ensuring adequate support for her living expenses.
A wife's earning does not preclude her from receiving maintenance; courts must assess the overall financial situation and standard of living.
Father's absolute obligation to maintain minor child under Cr.P.C. Section 125 unaffected by mother's employment; voluntary financial liabilities secondary to child's paramount right; Rs.8,000 monthl....
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