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2024 Supreme(P&H) 1047

SANJAY VASHISTH
Kasturi Lal – Appellant
Versus
Municipal Corporation, Amritsar – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Anurag Goyal, Advocate, Amicus Curiae.
Mr. D.S. Patwalia, Senior Advocate, Amicus Curiae, with Ms. Alisha Sharda, Advocate.
Mr. Baltej Singh Sidhu, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Divij Datt & Mr. Chandan Singh, Advocates; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP Nos. 02603, 02627, 02636, 02645 and 05376 of 2023.
Mr. G.S. Attariwala, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Vansh Chawla, Advocate; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP No. 08414, 08417, 08419, 08420, 08423, 08424, 08478 and 08882 of 2014, 01530, 01723, 01727 and 01747 of 2015.
Mr. Sanjeev Soni, Ms. Vikramjit Kaur Soni, & Mr. Sarthak Soni, Advocates; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP Nos. 23551 and 23935 of 2014, 03920, 04088, 04111, 04120, 04121, 0412, 04126, 04127, 04139, 04268, 04278 to 04288, 04378, 04385, 04386, 04389, 04390, 04409, 04430, 04431, 04523, 04524 to 04527, 04543, 04544, 04545, 04559 to 04561, 04581, 04598, 04937, 04976, 04982, 05008, 06187, 06211 and 06788 of 2015, 15950, 16286, 16287, 16463, 16467, 16517 to 16522, 16609 to 16614, 16692 to 16717, 18117, 18298, 19267, 25726, 25728 to 25732, 25734 and 25735 of 2016, 04623, 04624, 05619 to 05629, 05666, 05748, 05768, 05775 and 24422 of 2017, 07633 of 2018. for Respondent Nos. 1 & 2 in CWP Nos. 06535 to 06573, 07356, 07359, 07361, 07363, 07364, 07366, 07368, 07370, 07372 to 07376 of 2017; and for Respondent No. 2 in CWP No. 06235 of 2015.
Mr. R.K. Arora & Mr. Jugam Arora, Advocates; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP No. 14253 and 17042 of 2002, 09719, 12561 and 12605 of 2013, 20647 of 2015, 06535 to 06573, 07356, 07359, 07361, 07363, 07364, 07366, 07368, 07370, and 07372 to 07376 of 2017. for Respondent No. 1 in CWP Nos. 04697, 04960, 08414, 08419, 08420, 08423, 08424, 08478 and 08882 of 2014. for Respondent Nos. 1 to 3 in CWP No. 17714 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 5 in CWP Nos. 17715, 17718, 17730, 17735, 17751 and 17816 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 2 to 5 in CWP Nos. 24168 and 24176 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 2 to 15 in CWP No. 24167 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 2 to 18 in CWP No. 09011 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 2 to 48 in CWP No. 25193 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 178 in CWP No. 22328 of 2011; for Respondent Nos. 2 to 182 in CWP No. 21510 of 2013; and for Respondent Nos. 1 to 10, 12 to 27, 29 to 33, 35 to 40, 42, 43, 45 to 47 in CWP No. 18083 of 2013.
Mr. Ashok Kumar Bazaz, Advocate; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP Nos. 21211 and 26154 of 2015, 16319, 17179 and 17965 of 2018; and 18743 of 2023.
Mr. Rajveer Singh Parmar, Advocate; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP Nos. 20708 and 20709 of 2014, 04600 of 2015, 16743 and 28835 of 2017.
Mr. Mukesh Berry, Advocate; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP Nos. 19410, 19411, 19412, 19413, 19414, 19415, 19416, 19417, 19418, 19419, 19420, 19421, 19422, 19423, 19424, 19425, 19426, 19427, 19428, 19429 and 19430 of 2014.
Mr. Sanjeev Sharma, Advocate; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP Nos. 18083 of 2013; 08315, 08316, 10464, 10472, 10478, 10720 and 10998 of 2014; 02231, 02260, 07207 and 07209 of 2015, 11889 and 20564 to 20571 of 2016.
Mr. Arunjeet Singh Kakkar, Advocate; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP Nos. 16982 and 25325 of 2016.
Mr. Anupam Singla, Advocate; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP No. 10614, 10617, 10672, 16114, 16116, 16117, 16123, 16273 and 16274 of 2013.
Mr. Hardial Singh Baath & Mr. Sarvjeet Singh Thakur, Advocates; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP No. 17221 of 2013.
Mr. Pawan Kumar Goklaney & Mr. Ashish Goklaney, Advocates; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP Nos. 06204, 06235, 06245, 06255 and 06725 of 2015. for Respondent No. 2 in CWP Nos. 19414 and 19415 of 2014, 16982 of 2016, 28835 of 2017; for Respondent Nos. 2 to 4 in CWP No. 20708 of 2014; and for Respondent Nos. 2 to 6 in CWP No. 19429 of 2014.
Mr. G.S. Bal, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Dilshad S. Gill, Advocate, for Respondent No. 1 in CWP Nos. 11889, 20564 to 20568 and 20571 of 2016; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 5 in CWP Nos. 10472 of 2014, and 02260 of 2015; and for Respondent Nos. 1 to 64 in CWP No. 07209 of 2015.
Mr. Vikas Chatrath & Mr. Rajbir Singh, Advocates, for Respondent Nos. 2 to 8 in CWP No. 10614 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 & 2 in CWP No. 10617 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 2 to 8 in CWP No. 10672 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 4 in CWP No. 16114 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 7 in CWP Nos. 16116, 16123 and 16274 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 15 in CWP No. 16117 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 18 in CWP No. 16273 of 2013.
Mr. V.K. Shukla & Mr. Ashish Gupta, Advocates, for Respondent No. 1 to 5 in CWP No. 16031 of 2013; for Respondent No. 2 in CWP Nos. 02603, 02636, 02645 and 04062 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 3 in CWP Nos. 11418, 13170, 16017 and 16944 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 4 in CWP No. 16034 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 6 in CWP No. 16015 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 7 in CWP No. 16945 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 2(i) & 2(ii) in CWP No. 02627 of 2023; and for Respondent Nos.1 & 2 in CWP No. 11460 of 2013.
Mr. Sharwan Sehgal & Ms. Mehak Sharma, Advocates, for Respondent No. 1 in CWP No. 17179 of 2018; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 19, 21 to 27, 29, 31, 33 to 49, 51 to 235 in CWP No. 26154 of 2015; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 3, 7 to 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34 to 37, 39, 42 to 46, 48 to 50, 52, 53, 55, 58 to 62, 65, 66, 68, 70, 73 to 79, 82 to 84, 92 to 94, 96, 98, 99, 101, 102 & 104 in CWP No. 09306 of 2014; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 40 in CWP No. 22791 of 2016; and for Respondent Nos. 1 to 49 in CWP No. 21211 of 2015.
Mr. Vivek Aggarwal, Advocate, for Respondent Nos. 1 to 93 in CWP No. 07939 of 2014; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 18 in CWP No. 07946 of 2014; for Respondent Nos. 2 to 36 in CWP No. 21702 of 2012; for Respondent Nos. 2 to 182 in CWP No. 21510 of 2013; for Respondent Nos. 1 to 178 in CWP No. 22328 of 2011; for Respondent No. 2 in CWP No. 04062 of 2013.
Mr. Rajiv Sharma (Hisarwale), Advocate, for Respondent No. 3 in CWP No. 14253 of 2002; for Respondent No. 4 in CWP Nos. 06204, 06245, 06255 and 06725 of 2015; and for Respondent No. 5 in CWP No. 17042 of 2002.
Mr. Neeraj Sharma, Advocate, for Respondent No. 1 in CWP Nos. 08696, 08699, 08700, 08703, 08705, 08707, 08708, 08709, 08711, 08712, 08714, 08715, 08716, 08718, 08719, 08721, 08722, 08723, 08725, 08726 of 2019.
Mr. Chandan Deep Singh, Advocate, for Respondent No. 1 in CWP Nos. 16319 of 2018 and 18743 of 2023; and for Respondent Nos. 1 to 5, 8, 12, 13, 15, 18 to 20, 22 to 26, 30, 31, 34, 36, 38 to 41, 44, 46, 47, 49 & 50 in CWP No. 17965 of 2018.
Mr. Inderjit Sharma, Advocate, for Respondent No. 1 in CWP Nos. 25518 and 15872 of 2012; and 00428 of 2013; and for Respondent No. 2 in CWP Nos. 04069, 04075, 04076, 04086 of 2013, and CWP No. 04088 of 2015.
Mr. Sukhmani Patwalia, Advocate, for Respondent No. 4 in CWP No. 17042 of 2002.
Mr. Surinder Garg, Advocate, for Respondent No. 44 in CWP No. 18083 of 2013.
Mr. Satya Pal Matto & Mr. Ravi K. Matto, Advocates, for Respondent Nos. 1 to 13, 15 to 20, 22 & 23 in CWP No. 01747 of 2015.
Mr. Manu K. Bhandari, Advocate, for Respondent Nos. 1 to 46 in CWP No. 16020 of 2013.
Mr. Khushpal Singh Dhanju, Advocate, for Respondent Nos. 1 to 5 in CWP Nos. 09955 and 09973 of 2015.
Mr. K.P. Singh & Ms. Amandeep Kaur, Advocates, for Respondent Nos. 1 to 5, 7 to 12, 14, 17, 22 & 26 to 28 in CWP No. 27408 of 2016.
Mr. P.S. Khurana & Mr. Navrajdeep Singh, Advocates, for Respondent Nos. 11, 13, 15 & 18 to 26 in CWP No. 13715 of 2017.
Mr. Amarjit Singh, Advocate, for Respondent Nos. 2 to 154 in CWP No. 04598 of 2015.
Mr. Vijay Kumar Kaushal, Advocate, for Respondent Nos. 3 & 4 - Punjab Water Supply & Sewerage Board in CWP No. 19410 of 2014.
Mr. Arun Kumar Kaundal, Advocate; For the Petitioner(s) in CWP No. 09011 of 2013. for Respondent Nos. 2 & 3 in CWP No. 09719 of 2013.
Mr. H.R. Bhardwaj, Advocate, for Respondent No. 1 in CWP No. 01723 of 2015; and for Respondent Nos. 1 to 19 in CWP No. 01530 of 2015.
Mr. Munish Puri & Mr. Amrit Paul Nahar, Advocates, for Respondent No. 1 in CWP No. 10490 of 2018.
Mr. Arshdeep & Mr. Yashpal Thakur, Advocates, for Respondent No. 1 in CWP No. 15817 of 2016.
Mr. Surinder Gaur, Advocate, for Respondent No. 2 in CWP No. 16743 of 2017.
Mr. Kannan Malik, Advocate, for respond

JUDGMENT

Sanjay Vashisth, J.

Introduction

This judgment will decide the fate of CWP No. 06535 of 2017 and other 510 writ petitions, filed under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India.

For their case/writ petition numbers and case-titles, see Annexure 'A'of the judgment.

Broad Issue Involved

2. The question that arises for adjudication in these 511 Civil Writ Petitions is -

    "As to whether the employees of different departments/offices of the State of Punjab are entitled to be paid extra wages or not, for the duty performed by them on Saturday, which otherwise is a non-working day being holiday, as there is a concept of working of five days in a week in the Public Offices in the State of Punjab".

3. The employees, who have worked on Saturdays/holiday period, had claimed for 'extra wages', before the Industrial Tribunal(s), as a matter of right, by filing applications under Section 33C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as 'the ID Act'). As a result of the adjudication of such applications, which were filed by the employees, and passing of orders by the respective Industrial Tribunals, these writ petitions have come up for hearing and decision thereon

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bombay Chemical Industries v. Deputy Labour Commissioner Civil Appeal No. 813 of 2022, decided on 04.02.2002

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Central Bank of India Ltd. v. P.S. Rajagopalan Civil Appeal Nos. 823 to 826 of 1962, decided on 19.04.1963

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Municipal Corporation of Delhi v. Ganesh Razak Civil Appeal No. 7138 of 1994, decided on 20.10.1994

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Municipal Employee Union Registered Sirhind v. State of Punjab (2000) 9 SCC 432, Civil Appeal 8434/1997

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nagar Council, Kapurthala v. Davinder Kumar Civil Appeal No. 1476 of 2003

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sat Pal Puri v. Punjab State Electricity Board Civil Appeal No. 2235 of 2008, decided on 21.02.2008

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            State of Haryana v. Charanjit Singh Civil Appeal No. 6562 of 2002, decided on 05.10.2005

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Union of India v. Kankuben (Dead) by LRs Civil Appeal Nos. 10252-69 of 2003, decided on 20.03.2006

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Union of India v. Madras Telephone SC & ST Social Welfare Association

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