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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3176

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SANJAY VASHISTH, J.
Harjeet Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Shree Sanatan Dharm Mahabir Dal & Anr. – Respondents
CR-4950 of 2023(O&M)
Decided On : 25-09-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Vishal Aggarwal, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Sumeet Mahajan, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Saksham Mahajan, Advocate and Mr. Kashish Garg, Advocate for Respondent No.1.

Late applications for framing additional issues are inadmissible if they merely aim to prolong proceedings and fill gaps in evidence.

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 13 - Ejectment application - Rent Controller dismissed application for framing of additional issues by respondents-tenants at final argument stage, citing delay and lack of merit. Issues originally framed were deemed sufficient to adjudicate on ejectment grounds: (1) material alteration, (2) non-payment of rent, (3) sub-letting. Proposed new issues were already covered. (Paras 2-17)

(B) Order 14 Rule 5 CPC - Late applications for additional issues should not be entertained if they serve only to fill evidence gaps and delay proceedings. Court upheld Rent Controller's order as justified. (Paras 6-12)

Facts of the case:
The landlord filed for ejectment citing material alterations by tenants, non-payment of rent, and sub-letting. The tenants, after years of evidence presentation, sought to frame additional issues, which were denied.

Findings of Court:
The original issues framed were adequate for a fair trial, and the application for additional issues was an attempt to prolong the process.

Issues: The court addressed whether the additional issues proposed by the respondents-tenants were necessary and if their raising was timely.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the delay in raising additional issues without valid justification prejudiced the landlord’s rights and that existing issues covered necessary aspects.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. ejectment application process overview. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's reasoning on late applications. (Para 3)
3. necessity for framing additional issues. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. concerns over belated application. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. implications of proposed issues. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
6. limits on framing additional issues. (Para 13 , 14)
7. court’s decision on additional issue application. (Para 15 , 16)
8. conclusion: revision petition dismissed. (Para 17)

JUDGMENT

Sanjay Vashisth, J. (Oral)

By way of present revision petition, order dated 17.08.2023 passed by learned Rent Contoller, Bathinda has been challenged by the petitioner-tenant (respondents before learned rent controller), whereby application filed by him for framing of additional issues was dismissed.

2. Facts leading to the filing of the present revision are that; Shree Sanatan Dharm Mahabir Dal (regd.), Bathinda through its President (being applicant) filed an ejectment application under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949. The basic grounds for filing the ejectment application are: (i) material alteration done by the respondents-tenants ; (ii) non payment of rent; and (iii) Sub-letting;. The said application for ejectment was instituted way back in the year 2018 and thereafter, both the sides have led their evidence. However, at the stage of final arguments respondents-tenants proposed to frame some additional issues.

3. Originally, vide order dated 24.04.2019, the issues were framed by learned Rent Controller

The copy of the order dated 24.04.2019 is produced by the learned Senior Counsel for the respondent-landlord in the Court today and same is taken on record. For the purpose of convenience, the same is reproduced as under:

    ' Present:Sh. N.M. Aggarwal, Adv. Counsel for the applicant.

    Respondent No.1 exparte.

    Sh. JG Goyal Adv, counsel for Lrs of respondent No.2.

    Harjinder Singh s/o Harjit Singh has suffered statement that he is ready to pay Rs. 6237/- of provisional rent as per order dated 02.04.2019 to applicant.

    Charanji Lal Garg has also suffered statement that Ghula Singh was the tenant of petitioner DalAfter that his son Davinder Singh was the tenant; Respondent Harjeet Singh and their sons Harjinder Singh & Ravinder Singh were never the tenants of petitioner dal; They were all sub-tenants; Sub-tenants have no right to tender rent; He does not want to accept this tender money.

    From the pleadings of the parties following issues are framed:

    '1. Whether the applicant is entitled for ejectment of respondents from demised shop under Section 13 of East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 as prayed for? OPP.

    2. Whether the eviction application has not been filed through competent authorized person? OPR.

    3. Whether the application is not maintainable in the present form?OPR

    4. Whether the applicant has no cause of action to file the present application? OPR.

    5 Whether the applicant has no locus standi to file the present application? OPR.

    6. Whether the applicant is e-stopped from filing the present application by his own act and conduct? OPR

    7. Whether the application is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties? OPR.

    8. Whether the eviction application is filed on false ground on the basis of false documents? OPR

    9. Whether the eviction application of applicant is false, vexatious and frivolous? OPR.

    10. Relief.'

    No other issue arises or pressed. Now to come up on 07.05.2019 for evidence of applicant. Applicant is directed to tender all his affidavits on next date. List of witnesses be filed within a week, failing which applicant shall not be entitled to any assistance of this Court.'

4. After leading of the evidence by both the sides, respondents-tenants proposed following additional eleven issues:

    '(i) Whether the applicant is a registered charitable, social, religious society having its bye laws and constitution? OPA

    (ii) Whether Sh. Chiranji Lal Garg is duly authorized competent person of applicant Dal on the basis of resolution dated 26.05.201

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