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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3184

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SANJAY VASHISTH, J.
Kaushal Nath & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Municipal Council Thanesar Kurukshetra – Respondents
CR NO. 9187 of 2017
Decided On : 29-08-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Akshay Bhan, Senior Advocate with Mr. Namit Gautam, Advocate and Mr. Santosh Sharma, Advocate; For the Petitioners
Mr. Vivek Saini, Advocate for M.C. Thanesar.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Civil Procedure Code - Section 96 - Condonation of delay - Revision petition filed against dismissal of application for condonation of 38 days delay in filing appeal - Failure to provide necessary supporting documents like authorization from other plaintiffs and accompanying affidavits led to dismissal - The court held that neglect in pursuing rights does not justify rejection of a plea for delay, emphasizing the need for consideration of circumstances. (Paras 8, 10, 12, 16)

(B) Legal principles - Delay in filing appeals must be considered with regard to bona fides and absence of mala fides - The opportunity to comply with judicial requirements must be afforded fairly before automatic dismissal. (Paras 8, 12, 14)

Facts of the case:
Plaintiffs filed a suit for permanent injunction against the Municipal Council, which was dismissed. The application for condonation of delay in appealing was rejected due to lack of support documentation, whilst the plaintiffs claimed ignorance due to the busy schedule of the main appellant.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that the First Appellate Court did not consider whether reasonable opportunity to comply was given and disregarded the precedent that allows for delay if not indicative of intentional lapse.

Issues: The core issue was whether the 38-day delay in filing the appeal was justifiable and whether the plaintiffs were given a fair opportunity to submit required documents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a mere lapse on the part of the litigant does not preclude acceptance of a plea for condonation, especially when no mala fides are evidenced.

Result: Revision petition allowed, impugned order set aside, and appeal restored to original position for further proceedings.

JUDGMENT

Mr. Sanjay Vashisth, J. (Oral)

Present revision petition has been filed by the plaintiffs against the impugned order dated 01.11.2017 whereby First Appellate Court/learned District Judge, Kurukshetra dismissed the application, seeking condonation of delay in filing the civil appeal and the appeal filed by the plaintiffs (petitioners herein), being the same time barred.

2. Plaintiffs (total twelve) filed a suit for permanent injunction against defendant-Municipal Council, Thanesar seeking a decree for restraining defendants from interfering in the peaceful cultivating possession and ownership of the plaintiffs over the land measuring 3 Kanal 0 Marla, comprising in Khewat No.2295/2153, Khatoni No.2642, Khasra No.200/15, situated at Mauja Darra Kalan, Tehsil Thanesar, District Kurukshetra and also from dispossessing the plaintiffs from the suit land forcibly and illegally or in any other manner.

3. Suit was contested by the defendant-Municipal Council resulting into the dismissal of the same vide judgement and decree dated 28.11.2016. Thereafter, all the appellants approached the Appellate Court by way of an appeal under section 96 of the CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE (CPC), challenging the judgement and decree dated 28.11.2016 passed by the trial Court. Said appeal was suffering with the delay of total 38 days in its filing.

In the application filed under section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT , 1963, for seeking condonation of delay of 38 days in filing the appeal, plaintiffs (petitioners herein) explained that appellant No.1 (Kaushal Nath) who was pursuing the case on behalf of all the plaintiffs in the trial Court was not able to contact his counsel for knowing the status of the case due to his busy schedule in the business affairs. In fact, it was also averred in the application that he had forgotten the date of the case fixed before the trial Court. All the plaintiffs were depending upon the wisdom of appellant No.1- Kaushal Nath, for the purpose of pursuing the proceedings before the Courts.

4. It is further averred that thereafter, said Kaushal Nath contacted his counsel on 16.01.2017 and got to know the factum of dismissal of the suit by the trial Court vide order dated 28.11.2016. Immediately thereafter, an application for getting certified copy of the judgement and decree dated 28.11.2016 was moved and simultaneously, all the other plaintiffs were also informed about dismissal of the suit.

5. Relevant extracted part of the application seeking condonation of delay in paragraphs No.3, 4, 5 and 6, is reproduced here below:-

"3. That the delay of 38 days in filing the present appeal is only due to the reason that the plaintiff appellant No.1 Kaushal Nath is pursuing the case behalf of all the appellants / plaintiffs in the trial: court and Kaushal Nath had not contacted his counsel for knowing the status of the case due to his busyness in his business as Kaushal Nath plaintiff/appellant No.1 had forgotten the date of the case fixed in the Trial court. The other applicants / appellants are only depending upon the appellant No.1 Kaushal Nath who is pursuing the case in the Trial Court on behalf of all the plaintiffs / appellants.

4. That when Kaushal Nath applicant/ appellant No.1 had contacted his counsel on 16.01.2017 then only he came to know that the suit of the plaintiffs / appellants stands dismissed by the Trial Court on 28.11.2016 and thereafter the applicant/ appellant No.1 Kaushal Nath had immediately applied for certified copy of the judgement and decree dated 28.11.2016 and thereafter communicated the dismissal of the suit vide judgement and decree dated 28.11.2016 to the other appellants / plaintiffs.

5. That the delay in filing of the present appeal is nly due to the reason mentioned above and hence the delay occurred is only bonafide one. The last date for filing of the present appeal was 02.01.2017 on the opening day of the court after winter vacation and hence there is a delay of 38 days in filing the present appeal

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