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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3252

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SANDEEP MOUDGIL, J.
Shivam Tanwar & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-24547 of 2023
Decided On : 02-11-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ashwani Kumar Chopra, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Vidul Kapoor, Advocate; For the Petitioners
Mr. Harmonjot Singh Gill, Advocate, for the respondent no. 4.

The court upheld the university's decision to cancel examinations due to proven use of unfair means, affirming that due process was followed, according to the governing ordinance.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Writ of Certiorari - Petitioners contesting cancellation of examination and unjust treatment by the university - Allegations of unfair means led to examination cancellation and denial of further chances - No provision found for complete cancellation of examinations under university ordinance, but committee acted within its powers - Actions were arbitrary and lacked reasonable opportunity for defense. (Paras 1-42)

(B) Nature of Unfair Means - Defined under university ordinance, grounds for cancellation of examination validly identified - Courts do not typically interfere unless there is clear statutory violation or injustice evident. (Paras 29-41)

(C) Principle of Natural Justice - Examined; court reiterates necessity for due process but finds sufficient adherence in the proceedings conducted by the university. (Paras 36-42)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners enrolled in MBBS program were cancelled and aggrieved due to allegations of irregularities in examinations they had previously cleared, resulting in unexpected punitive measures by the university approximately seven months after the declaration of results.

Findings of Court:
Examination cancellations upheld; the university had conducted appropriate inquiries with sufficient evidence demonstrating unfair practices which justified their actions.

Issues: Whether the university's cancellation of the entire examination based on the alleged unfair means was justified, and whether the principles of natural justice were adhered to during the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no arbitrariness in the university's decision to cancel examinations based on identifiable irregularities monitored via CCTV footage, asserting that a fair opportunity had been afforded to the petitioners to challenge the allegations made against them.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction of the court and facts (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments against university's actions (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. proceedings and evidence considered by the court (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. details and inquiry process of university (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. court's stance on fairness and evidence (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
6. legality and appropriateness of penalties (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
7. impact of unfair means on medical ethics (Para 34 , 35)
8. final considerations on university's decision (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42)
9. conclusion and dismissal of the petition (Para 43 , 44)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Sandeep Moudgil, J.

The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India for the issuance of writ in the nature of Certiorari quashing communication dated 11.10.2023 (Annexure P-2) directing the petitioners to appear before the Standing Committee, communication dated 17.10.2023 cancelling the entire examination in which petitioners appeared (Annexure P-4) and communication dated 20.10.2023 rejecting the application dated 18.10.2023 filed by the petitioners for reconsideration of Annexure P-4 (Annexure P-7) which has been passed by the respondent no.3 illegally, arbitrarily, unconstitutionally. Further to issue writ in the nature of Mandamus directing respondents to permit the petitioners to continue with and attend the regular classes for the current academic year and also to constitute an Independent High Powered committee to look into the discrepancies in conducting the examinations at the exam centre.

2. The essential skeletal material facts are that the petitioners after clearing National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) in 2021, got enrolled in MBBS course for a tenure of five and half years in Adesh Medical College and Hospital, Shahbad (Respondent no.6) affiliated to Respondent no.2 University. As per the rules of the University it is mandatory to clear all the examinations to be promoted to the next academic year. The annual examinations of the first academic year was scheduled between 9.02.2023 to 19.02.2023 and the petitioners were allotted centre at Shri Krishna Govt Ayurvedic College, Kurukshetra (Respondent no.7) having following roll no's :-

Student's Name

Roll No.

1. Shivam Tanwar

915714

2. Sarthak Gupta

915706

3. Satyam Paliwal

915707

3. The respondents No.2 to 5-University announced the result on 09.03.2023 wherein the petitioners were declared 'PASSED' and copies of the Result-cum-Detailed Marks were issued by Controller of Examinations. Respondent no.3, on 03.05.2023 (Annexure P-1). Accordingly, the petitioners were promoted to the 2nd year for which the classes are stated to have commenced from 13.03.2023 onwards which the petitioners are regularly and diligently attending.

4. Mr. Ashwani Chopra, learned senior counsel taking up cause of the petitioners contend that respondent no.3-University issued a communication dated 11.10.2023 (Annexure P-2) whereby the petitioners were heedlessly directed to appear before the Standing Committee on 12.10.2023 at 10.30 am, in his office. The Sr. counsel also asserts that the notice calling upon the petitioners is only qua those, whose name starts with 'S' alphabet, in response to which, the petitioners swiftly appeared before the Standing Committee on 12.10.2023 and categorically denying allegations.

5. The learned senior counsel for the petitioners further argues that to the utter dismay of the petitioners, respondent no. 2-University haphazardly cancelled the entire examination in which the petitioners had appeared and aggrieved against such an action, an application dated 18.10.2023 was submitted to respondent no.3 for reconsidering the order dated 17.10.2023 (Annexure P-5). Mr. Chopra states that though such application was considered, but the respondent university sticking to its earlier decision issued another Memo dated 20.10.

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