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2024 Supreme(P&H) 771

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SANDEEP MOUDGIL, J.
Praveen Kumar – Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M-37424 of 2023
Decided On : 16-01-2024

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ankur Lal, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Pawan Kumar Jhanda, DAG, Haryana.

The court ruled that prior criminal history should not automatically deny bail; each case must be evaluated on its own merits.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Grant of regular bail - The petitioner sought bail in FIR No.7 under various IPC sections and GST Acts, contending that he was wrongfully held responsible for tax liabilities. The State argued against bail due to the petitioner's criminal history. The court noted that while prior convictions are relevant, each case must be assessed on its own evidence. The trial was nearing completion, with only two witnesses remaining. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Bail - The court emphasized that denying bail solely based on prior cases could unjustly prevent the petitioner from receiving bail. (Paras 5-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested in connection with a tax-related FIR and had been in custody for over two years. The State argued for bail denial due to the petitioner's history of multiple cases.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the trial was almost complete and that keeping the petitioner in custody would not serve any purpose.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner's prior criminal history warranted the denial of bail in this case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that each case must be evaluated based on its own merits, and the petitioner should not be denied bail solely due to previous cases.

Result: Petition allowed, and the petitioner was granted bail.

JUDGMENT

Mr. Sandeep Moudgil, J. (Oral)

The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked under Section 439 Cr.P.C., for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in FIR No.7, dated 07.01.2019, under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 201 and 120B IPC and Section 132(1)(B), 132(1)(C) of Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 as well as Section 132(1) (B & C) of Haryana Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, registered at Police Station City Charkhi Dadri, District Charkhi Dadri.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the allegations qua petitioner is that a responsibility has been fastened upon him to deposit the tax liability but he did not do so despite having information on the portal of the firm M/s Vaishali Industries, is doing the business of service recipients, as has been detailed in the FIR.

3. On the other hand, learned State counsel has produced the custody certificate of the petitioner, which is taken on record, to demonstrate that he has suffered incarceration for a period of 02 years, 03 months and 27 days. He submits that the petitioner is a habitual offender as he is involved in twelve more cases and, therefore, prays for dismissal of the instant petition.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties.

5. As far as the pendency of other cases is concerned, as has been stated by learned State counsel, no doubt, at the time of granting bail, the criminal antecedents of the petitioner are to be looked into but at the same time it is equally true that the appreciation of evidence during the course of trial has to be looked into with reference to the evidence in that case alone and not with respect to the evidence in the other pending cases. In such eventuality strict adherence to the rule of denial of bail on account of pendency of other cases/convictions in all probability would lend the petitioner in a situation of denial the concession of bail.

6. Looking into the totality of facts and circumstances as well as the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and the fact that the trial is almost over as only two formal witnesses are to be examined out of total 47 witnesses, as has been stated by learned State counsel and the next date of hearing before the trial Court is 22.01.2024 added with the fact that the trial is at the fag end, therefore, no fruitful purpose would be served by keeping the petitioner behind the bars.

7. In view of the aforesaid discussions made hereinabove, the petitioner is directed to be released on regular bail on his furnishing bail and surety bonds to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Duty Magistrate, concerned.

8. In the afore-said terms, the present petition is hereby allowed.

9. However, it is made clear that anything stated hereinabove shall not be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case

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