RITU TAGORE
Raj Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Vikas Chaudhary – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Mrs. Ritu Tagore, J. (Oral)
Appellants-claimants have challenged the award dated 25.08.2017 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sonipat (hereinafter referred to as the Tribunal) on ground of inadequate compensation.
2. Deceased Chhaya, died in a motor vehicular accident dated 13.11.2016 caused by respondent No.1-driver while driving the offending vehicle bearing registration No.DL-8C-AC-7029, in a rash and negligent manner.
3. Claimants-parents filed a petition under sections 166 and 140 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 (hereinafter referred to as the Act). The respondents (driver, owner and insurer) on appearance filed their respective pleadings. After the contest, the Tribunal granted Rs. 17,45,000/- as compensation.
4. Learned counsel for the claimants urged the Tribunal determined the notional income of the deceased at Rs.10,000/- per month. The Tribunal, however, failed to take into consideration the age of deceased, that was 23 years and that she was a final year student of B.Sc. (Honours) Nursing, in Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing, University of Delhi. Even an entry level staff nurse in a Govt, college or in a public sector corporation, if recruit
Ashvinbhai Jayantilal Modi v. Ramkaran Ramchandra Sharma 2014 (4) RCR(Civ) 543 (SC)
Kirti v. Oriental Insurance Company Limited
Magma General Insurance Company Limited v. Nanu Ram (a) Chuhru Ram (2018) 18 SCC 130
N. Jayasree v. Cholamandlam MS General Ins. Co. Ltd. 2021 ACJ 2685
National Insurance Company Limited
S.Saraswathy v. A. Elumalai 2017 ACJ 1036
Sidram v. The Divisional Manager. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. 2023 (1) RCR(Civ) 44
Compensation for the death of a minor must reflect loss of potential happiness and contributions, not just financial earnings, with a determined notional income for assessment.
The court established that minimum wage serves as the basis for calculating compensation, future prospects must be included, and the appropriate multiplier reflects the deceased's age.
The tribunal's assessment of compensation was revised based on updated estimation of deceased's income and additional allowances for loss of care and consortium.
Assessment of compensation should consider the potential earning capacity of the deceased, taking into account educational qualifications and family background.
Accident claim - Multiplier to be used should be as provided in column 4 of the judgment. Multiplier prescribed for the age group of 21-25 years is 18.
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