IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RAJBIR SEHRAWAT, J.
Hans Raj & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
Vijay Kumar Jain – Respondent
CR-6773-2018
Decided On : 09-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. decree specifics and petitioner's position (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. argument for rescission of agreement (Para 4) |
| 3. court's reasoning on execution process (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. overall dismissal of the petition (Para 7) |
JUDGMENT
Rajbir Sehrawat, J. (Oral)
This is a petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India praying for setting aside the order dated 15.09.2018 (Annexure P-1) passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Bhiwani, whereby the application filed by the petitioner/defendant/JDs under section 28 of the SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT , 1963, has been dismissed.
2. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioners herein were judgment debtors in the suit for specific performance, in which the decree was passed as reproduced herein under:-
3. In view of the above decree, the petitioners had filed an application under section 28 of the SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT , 1963, before the Executing Court for rescission of agreement to sell on the ground that the balance sale consideration was not paid by the decree holder within a period of two months, hence, the petitioners had a right to get the agreement rescinded. That application has been dismissed by the Executing Court. Hence, the present petition has been filed.
4. Learned counsel for the Petitioners has submitted that a perusal of the decree shows that the direction given in the decree was to execute the sale deed only 'after' receiving the money from the decree holder. Since, neither the decree holder had paid the money within two months nor had he shown any readiness and willingness for the same, therefore, the decree had become nullity for default of the decree holder in making the payment in compliance of the decree. Hence, the application filed by the petitioners should have been accepted and the agreement should have been ordered to be rescinded.
5. Having heard the learned counsel for the Petitioners and having perused the case file, this Court does not find any substance in the argument raised by the learned counsel for the Petitioners. A perusal of the decree shows that the direction was issued to J.D-petitioner No.1 to execute the sale deed in favour of the decree holder within two months, of course, after receipt of the balance of the sale consideration from the plaintiff/decree holder. Rather, the plain English written in the decree shows that there was no direction issued to the decree holder to deposit the money with the Court or to make the payment of the same to the judgment debtor within a period of two months. He was bound to make the payment, at any time within a period of two months, if the petitioners had so approached to him with an offer of execution of the sale deed. Moreover, the expenses of registration were to be borne by the plaintiff-D.H after adjusting costs. Such expenses would have been known only after the petitioner would have initiated the process of registration. However, there is nothing on record to show that the petitioners ever made any effort to execute the sale deed in favour of the decree holder and th
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's interpretation of the power to grant extension of time for compliance with a decree for specific performance and the justification for ....
Applications for rescission of contracts must be made in the same suit where the decree was issued, not in execution proceedings.
Section 28 of the Specific Relief Act provides the vendor with a statutory right to apply for rescission of the contract if the purchaser fails to pay the amount within the period allowed by the cour....
The finality of a decree after the decision by the higher courts and the executability of the decree based on the deposit of the remaining sale consideration.
Point of Law : Provisions of section 28(1) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 in light of the provisions of Order XX Rule, 12A of the CPC, and it was held that the provisions of Order XX, Rule 12A mand....
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